Togo - Attacks on Justice 2005 - Togo

Despite the principle of separation of powers and independence of the judiciary enshrined in the 1992 Constitution, most judges are under the control of the executive. Judges are arbitrarily dismissed on political grounds. The number of magistrates and judicial officers and staff continues to be insufficient in all jurisdictions. In addition, courts and tribunals face material and financial difficulties and lack specially trained magistrates. Corruption remains a problem within the Togolese judiciary. The lack of adequate salaries for magistrates and judicial officers leads to vulnerability to corruption. Corruption within the judiciary and the lack of ethics lead to unfair trial. Moreover, the shortage of financial and human resources lead to lengthy pre-trial detention. Both problems contribute to a loss of credibility and public trust in the judicial system.

Togo - Attacks on Justice 2002 - Togo

Human rights defenders and political opponents throughout Togo were said to have come under constant harassment. Lawyers have difficulties in the exercise of their profession, notably when assisting detainees en garde à vue. Security guards frequently prevent lawyers from meeting with their clients. The International Inquiry Commission on Togo concluded in its 2001 report that hundreds of people were extrajudicially executed throughout 1998.

Togo - Attacks on Justice 2000 - Togo

The judicial system in Togo continued to be subject to gross interference from the executive throughout 1999. Magistrates are recruited, and their career is administered, on the basis of their political allegiance rather than on professional merit. There is a widespread practice of impunity for human rights violations which greatly contributes to public distrust in the judiciary.