Lebanon: ICJ seminar on collection and evaluation of evidence of sexual and gender-based violence

Lebanon: ICJ seminar on collection and evaluation of evidence of sexual and gender-based violence

From 27 to 28 October 2020, the ICJ, in collaboration with the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), held a seminar on recommended practice with respect to evidentiary standards in the investigation, prosecution and adjudication of sexual and gender-based violence offences in Lebanon.

Consultations held by the ICJ with the Lebanese authorities and with practitioners in July 2019 revealed the need to support and bolster the capacity of criminal justice system actors to effectively investigate, prosecute, adjudicate and sanction SGBV, prompting the ICJ, together with NCLW, to organize the seminar.

The seminar accordingly aimed to address the significant gaps in law and procedure and practical obstacles to ensuring key evidence be identified, collected and assessed in a manner consistent with international standards, including Lebanon’s obligations under international human rights law. It also aimed to provide a platform to connect Lebanese judges, prosecutors, police officers, lawyers, forensic practitioners and international experts, with a view to identifying solutions that will ensure women and girls’ effective access to justice for SGBV in Lebanon, in addition to accountability for, and protection from, SGBV.

The discussions predominantly focused on the international law and standards that apply to the identification, gathering, storing, admissibility, exclusion and evaluation of evidence in SGBV cases and how such standards may be used to fill gaps and strengthen domestic law and practice. Participants also discussed the adverse impact patriarchal and other harmful stereotypes have on investigation, prosecution and adjudication processes.

The seminar commenced with opening remarks from NCLW’s President and the International Commission of Jurists’ Middle East and North Africa Programme Director. Speakers included practitioners from international and domestic courts and tribunals, as well as ICJ staff.

The seminar followed the publication of ICJ guidance and recommendations to criminal justice actors in its report Accountability for Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Lebanon, published on 22 October 2020.

Informed by international law and standards, the ICJ will now formulate recommendations based on the identification by the seminar’s participants of the reforms needed with respect to the Lebanese framework and practice. These recommendations will be included in the ICJ’s forthcoming publication on evidentiary rules and recommended practices in cases of SGBV in Lebanon, which will be published and disseminated among practitioners in Lebanon.

Global Geneva Forum on indigenous, traditional & customary justice

Global Geneva Forum on indigenous, traditional & customary justice

On 2-3 December 2020, the ICJ will convene the 11th annual Geneva Forum of Judges & Lawyers, on the Role of Indigenous and other Traditional or Customary Justice Systems in Access to Justice, the Rule of Law and Human Rights.

The Geneva Forum of Judges and Lawyers is an annual global meeting of senior judges, lawyers, prosecutors and other legal and United Nations experts, convened by the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) through its Geneva-based Centre for the Independence of Judges and Lawyers.

The 8th Forum, in 2017, the 9th Forum in 2018 in Bangkok, and the 10th Forum in 2020 in Nairobi, considered the role of indigenous and other traditional or customary justice systems at the global level, as well as in the particular regional contexts of Asia and Africa.

Interim findings and recommendations were set out in the reports from the 8th, 9th and 10th Fora. The September 2019 report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples following her participation in the 9th Forum addressed indigenous justice..

As a reference for the Forum discussions and to assist the broader range of stakeholders, the ICJ published, and has subsequently updated, a Compilation of International Sources on Indigenous and other Traditional or Customary Justice Systems, including relevant provisions of global and regional treaties, UN and other inter-governmental declarations, and the jurisprudence and recommendations of expert Committees and Special Procedures established by treaties and the UN Human Rights Council.

The culmination of the Geneva Forum process on indigenous and other traditional or customary justice systems will be the 11th Geneva Forum on 2 and 3 December 2020, followed by publication by ICJ of a final set of global recommendations.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 11th Geneva Forum will be convened online, with participants from around the world.

Participation in the Forum is by invitation only and the Forum discussions will not be broadcast.

The concept note for the Forum may be downloaded here (PDF): GF2020 Concept Note 27-10-2020

The programme for the Forum may be downloaded here (PDF): GF2020 Programme 21-10-2020

The list of participants (subject to final confirmation) can be downloaded here (PDF): Public list of Participants_2020 ICJ Geneva Forum

For more information contact matt.pollard(a)icj.org.

The 2020 Geneva Forum of Judges & Lawyers is made possible by the support of the Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.

Photo: Traditional leaders preside over a case in B-Court, Nyang Payam, Torit County, South Sudan.  Photo Credit: UNDP South Sudan2016Angelique Reid ©2016 United Nations

Turkey: Access to Justice to Fight Impunity in Turkey – Past and Present

Turkey: Access to Justice to Fight Impunity in Turkey – Past and Present

The International Commission of Jurists and the Human Rights Joint Platform (IHOP) invite you to a conversation on the past and current situation of the fight against impunity in Turkey with eminent international and Turkish expert.

Registation is on a first come first served basis by writing to: ihop@ihop.org.tr

Join our speakers:
– Juan Mendez, former UN Special Rapporteur on Torture
– Wilder Taylor, Former Secretary-General of ICJ and chair of Uruguary NPM
– Luciano A. Hazan, Member of the UN Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearance
– Melis Gebeş, Lawyer, Truth Justice and Memory Center:
– Feray Salman, General Coordinator of Human Rights Joint Platform

IHOPICJ-ZoomConference-ImpunityTurkey-Agenda-2020-ENG (download the agenda in English)

IHOPICJ-ZoomConference-ImpunityTurkey-Agenda-2020-TUR (download the agenda in Turkish)

The event is part of the REACT project: implemented jointly by ICJ and IHOP, this project seeks to support the role of civil society actors in turkey in ensuring effective access to justice for the protection of human rights. This project is funded by the European Union. The views expressed in the event do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the EU.

Webinars: Women’s Access to Justice in the context of Religious & Customary Laws

Webinars: Women’s Access to Justice in the context of Religious & Customary Laws

The ICJ and Cordaid are convening a webinar series to foster dialogue among women human rights defenders and religious and customary justice actors.

This public online event takes place 20 & 21 October 2020 11:00-13:30 (CEST) / 16h00 – 18h30 GMT+7

Women’s empowerment in every aspect of their lives is reliant upon ensuring that systems of law and justice work for women. Over the years, many countries have seen an expansion of women’s legal entitlements and enhancement of their right to access justice; however, in many contexts, there is also a growing trend of invoking religion and custom to violate women’s human rights. It is in these contexts where laws and policies exist that expressly discriminate against women, posing a continuing serious challenge to women’s ability to access justice.

In response, Cordaid and the ICJ will convene a webinar series to foster dialogue among women human rights defenders (WHRDs) and religious and customary justice actors.

The focus of the exchange will be on ensuring the protection of women’s human rights and access to justice in contexts where religious and customary laws are prevalent, within a framework of rule of law and international human rights standards. Diverse WHRDs and religious and customary justice actors from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East and North Africa will come together in two consecutive sessions:

Webinar 1 (Oct 20): Intersections between women’s human rights and custom and religion

Webinar 2 (Oct 21): Best practices, interventions, and obligations under international human rights law to ensure access to justice in cultural and religious contexts

Both sessions will be held on Zoom with simultaneous translation in Bahasa, Dari, English and French.

Register here to participate.

A flyer for the event is available here.

Background Material

  • Concept Note inBahasa, Dari, English and French
  • Key questions for discussion at each webinar:

    During the first webinar, the discussion will be focused on responding to the questions below:

    • How do custom and religion shape the ability of women to access justice?
    • Do pathways to justice based in custom and religion promote women’s human rights?
    • Do you perceive a clash between women’s human rights and pathways to justice based on custom and religion? If so, how?
    • Are there religious and cultural practices, which have an impact of exacerbating inequalities between men and women, and negatively affect women’s ability to defend their human rights?
    • How have women created space within customary and religious law to advocate for women’s human rights?

    During the second webinar, the discussion will be focused on responding to the questions below:

    • What are the best practices and interventions, which can be adopted by States, international organisations and civil society to support positive impacts of custom and religion on women’s access to justice?
    • What practical measures can be adopted by States, international organisations and civil society to eliminate practices, which exacerbate women’s inequality and are barriers to pathways to justice?
    • What are the obligations of these actors when customary and religious law discriminate against women and prevents them from being able to defend their rights?
    • How have women successfully created space for advocacy within customary and religious contexts?
  • Documents: 
    • Cordaid Publication: Diverse Pathways to Justice for All: Supporting Everyday Justice Providers to Achieve SDG16.3
    • ICJ Publication: Indigenous and other Traditional or Customary Justice Systems – Selected International Sources
    • IDLO report: Navigating Complex Pathways to Justice: Women and Customary and Informal Justice System
    • ICJ Publication: Access to Justice Challenges Faced by Victims and Survivors of Sexual and Gender-Based violence in Eswatini
    • Human Rights Council: Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of Religion or Belief
    • Report of the 2017 Geneva Forum on traditional and customary justice systems
    • Report of the 2018 Geneva Forum on indigenous and other traditional or customary justice systems in Asia
    • Report of the 2020 Geneva Forum on indigenous and other traditional or customary justice systems in Africa
    • 2019 Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, on indigenous justice
    • Obstacles to Women’s and Girls’ Access to Justice for Gender-based Violence in Morocco (June 2019), in English and in Arabic
    • Gender-based Violence in Lebanon: Inadequate Framework, Ineffective Remedies (July 2019), in English and in Arabic

Contact

Ms Nokukhanya (Khanyo) Farisè, Legal Adviser, ICJ Africa Regional Programme, nokukhanya.farise(a)icj.org

The webinars are linked to ICJ’s broader initiatives on:

  • access to justice for women (more info here)
  • indigenous and other traditional or customary justice systems (more info here)
Peru, Colombia and Guatemala: cases of enforced disappearance and extrajudicial killings documented – Webinar

Peru, Colombia and Guatemala: cases of enforced disappearance and extrajudicial killings documented – Webinar

For decades, victims of enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Latin America have been demanding justice, truth, and reparations. Despite these efforts, impunity remains rampant. In some cases, victims have been waiting for justice for over four decades.

As a part of its strategy to promote accountability for serious human rights violations around the world, the ICJ, together with partners, is implementing a regional project to address justice for extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in Colombia, Guatemala, and Peru, supported by the European Union.

One of the results of the project has been to support the production of three case dossiers by the ICJ’s local partners.

In Colombia, to illustrate one of the patterns of extrajudicial killings, the Asociación de Red Defensores y Defensoras de Derechos Humanos (dhColombia) produced a document concerning three cases of extrajudicial killings committed during 2006 and 2008.

The report Una práctica sistemática ejecuciones extrajudiciales en el eje cafetero (2006-2008) presents the challenges the victims and their lawyers have faced when seeking responsibility for those crimes.

In Peru, the Instituto de Defensa Legal (IDL) documented the enforced disappearances of university students and professors between 1989 to 1993, at the height of the internal conflict. In the report Los desaparecidos de la Universidad Nacional del Centro IDL describes the difficult legal path victims have faced in order to bring state agents suspected of committing crimes to justice.

In Guatemala, to highlight the manner in which enforced disappearances were committed against rural communities during the internal armed conflict, the Asociación de Familiares de Detenidos-Desaparecidos de Guatemala (Famdegua) wrote about the enforced disappearance of more than 500 people in the region of the Veparaces. In the report Las desapariciones forzadas en la región de las Verapaces the story of five cases is presented.

These three reports contribute towards understanding the prevalence of these violations in Latin America, and the available options to tackle impunity.

On 30 September 2020, the ICJ will host a regional webinar to discuss the protection and guarantee of the rights of victims of enforced disappearances and extrajudicial executions in Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Guatemala and Peru.

The webinar will be broadcast live on the ICJ’s Facebook page, at 14 hours (Guatemala time)/15 hours (Colombia and Peru time)/ 17 hours (Chile and Argentina time).

Contact

Kingsley Abbott, Coordinator of the Global Accountability Initiative, e: kingsley.abbott@icj.org

Carolina Villadiego Burbano, Legal and Policy Adviser, Latin America and Regional Coordinator of the Project, e: carolina.villadiego@icj.org

Rocío Quintero M, Legal Adviser, Latin America, e: rocio.quintero@icj.org

 

Virtual Panel: Egypt’s attacks on lawyers

Virtual Panel: Egypt’s attacks on lawyers

Join this panel discussion with ICJ, the Tahrir Institute, and the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders, Wednesday 30 September 2020, 13:00.

Targeting the Last Line of Defense:
Egypt’s attacks against lawyers

A Virtual Side Event to the Human Rights Council 45th Session

Wednesday 30 September 2020, 13:00 – 14:30 (Geneva time)

The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) and the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP) cordially invite you to join this online side event, including the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders, this coming Wednesday.

The ICJ and TIMEP will present their joint report Targeting the last line of defense: Egypt’s attacks against lawyers. The report documents systematic targeting of lawyers through arbitrary arrests and detention, physical assaults, torture and enforced disappearances, as well as politicized criminal proceedings under counter-terrorism and other overbroad laws.

In the report, the ICJ and TIMEP call on the Egyptian authorities to immediately end their crackdown on lawyers and to unconditionally release all lawyers who are detained or convicted solely on the basis of the peaceful exercise of their human rights and/or the legitimate discharge of their professional duties.

Speakers:

  • Mary Lawlor, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
  • Saïd Benarbia, International Commission of Jurists
  • Mai El-Sadany, The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy

Register for the event here:
https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8432589390374705675.

For more information contact: un(a)icj.org

Translate »