HRC on Iran: the Council must condemn human rights violations by all parties to this conflict

United Nations Human Rights Council

61^st Regular Session

Urgent Debate

Oral statement of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) in the Urgent Debate to discuss recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran against Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates on 28 February 2026

Mr President,

The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) condemns the unlawful attacks by Israel and the United States against Iran as an act of aggression in violation of the UN Charter and international law. The ICJ is similarly concerned with credible allegations of unlawful attacks by Iran on civilians and civilian objects, including around the Strait of Hormuz.

All parties to the ongoing conflict must adhere to international law, including the principles of distinction, precaution, and proportionality.

The ICJ deplores the threats by parties to the conflict to directly attack civilian objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian populations, including drinking water installations and power infrastructure. Such attacks are prohibited under international law and those responsible must be held accountable.

The ICJ also draws this Council’s urgent attention to the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Lebanon resulting from Israel’s unlawful imposition of blanket displacement orders and strikes in violation of the principle of distinction. One thousand people have been killed, three thousand wounded and nearly one fifth of Lebanon’s population has been displaced since 2nd March. Israel and Hezbollah must refrain from any direct attacks against civilians and civilian objects.

This Council, to remain credible in its response to this situation, must condemn and address all violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law committed by all parties to this conflict.

Statement delivered by: Sandra Epal-Ratjen – International Advocacy Director – ICJ

For more information, contact: sandra.epal@icj.org