Myanmar: need for international Commission of Inquiry, independent legal profession

Myanmar: need for international Commission of Inquiry, independent legal profession

The ICJ today delivered a joint NGO oral statement to the UN Human Rights Council on the need in Myanmar for an international Commission of Inquiry and for an independent and self-governing legal profession.

In the statement, the International Commission of Jurists, joined by the International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute and Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada, welcomed the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation for human rights in Myanmar, and her recommendation for a Commission of Inquiry to investigate persecution of Rohingya and other minorities in Rakhine State.

Since 9 October 2016, Myanmar’s security forces have reportedly targeted Rohingya during “clearance operations” which have no basis in law. Attacks against women, men, and children allegedly have involved extrajudicial killings; enforced disappearances; torture and other ill-treatment including rape and other sexual violence; hundreds of arbitrary arrests and detentions; forced displacement; and looting and destruction of homes, food and other property.

To date, authorities in Myanmar appear to have been unwilling or unable to investigate abuses or hold perpetrators accountable. Several national investigation commissions have lacked impartiality and independence. National judicial and law enforcement authorities lack capacity and independence to address this situation. Accordingly, we urge Council to adopt a resolution at this session establishing an international, independent Commission of Inquiry to assess facts, identify causes and perpetrators, and issue recommendations including remedies for victims.

The recent killing of lawyer U Ko Ni, who strongly advocated against religious discrimination and for inter-communal peace, must be subject to a prompt, impartial and effective investigation capable of identifying all those responsible and holding them accountable in a fair trial. It also underscores the urgent need for an independent and self-governing legal profession in Myanmar, enabled to uphold human rights and the rule of law without fear.

The statement may be downloaded in PDF format here: HRC34-OralStatement-Myanmar-2017

An ICJ international mission visits Guatemala to evaluate the situation of the legal profession

An ICJ international mission visits Guatemala to evaluate the situation of the legal profession

On Monday 20 February 2017, the ICJ Commissioner Belisário Dos Santos Júnior and the lawyer, Jaime Araíújo Rentería commenced an international mission in Guatemala.

The ICJ Commissioner Belisário Dos Santos Júnior (photo) is the former representative of the Brazilian lawyers’ association at the São Paulo Human Rights Commission, who has acted as the legal representative for political detainees. Jaime Araújo Rentería, former President of the Colombian Constitutional Court is a practicing lawyer and university professor.

The objective of the mission is to evaluate the situation of the legal profession in the country, identify obstacles and challenges, and offer perspectives about ways in which the State can provide better protection for lawyers so they can carry out their functions in an independent and safe manner.

The two mission members will be in Guatemala for a week and will interview the President and Executive Committee of the Bar Association, human rights lawyers, and high-level officials from the three branches of the State, members of the international community and representatives of human rights organizations.

On Friday 24 February, the two lawyers will hold a press conference to present the conclusions and recommendations of the mission to the press and general public.

 

Misión internacional de la CIJ en Guatemala para evaluar la situación del ejercicio de la abogacía en el país

Misión internacional de la CIJ en Guatemala para evaluar la situación del ejercicio de la abogacía en el país

El Comisionado de la CIJ Belisário Dos Santos Júnior y el abogado Jaime Araújo Rentería llevarán a cabo la misíon.

A partir del día de hoy lunes 20 de febrero 2017, el Comisionado de la CIJ Belisário Dos Santos Júnior (foto), Jurista de Brasil y quien ha sido abogado defensor de detenidos políticos y ex representante del gremio de abogados de Brasil ante la Comisión de Derechos Humanos de Sao Paulo y el abogado Jaime Araújo Rentería, ex Presidente de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia, abogado litigante y profesor universitario, llevarán a cabo una misión en Guatemala, con el propósito de evaluar la situación del ejercicio de la abogacía en el país, determinar los obstáculos que se presentan para el ejercicio de la profesión de abogado y los retos y perspectivas para que el Estado brinde una mayor protección a abogados y abogadas en el ejercicio de su profesión y que puedan desempeñarse en forma independiente y segura.

Los dos juristas permanecerán en el país toda la semana y se entrevistarán con el Presidente del Colegio de Abogados, con su JuntaDirectiva, con abogados y abogadas defensores de derechos humanos, con funcionarios de los tres poderes del Estado al más alto nivel, con miembros de la Comunidad Internacional y con representantes de organizaciones de derechos humanos.

Al terminar su misión, el viernes 24 de febrero del presente año, ofrecerán una conferencia de prensa, para presentar sus conclusiones y recomendaciones a la prensa y al público en general.

China: call for action at UN on lawyers and other human rights defenders

China: call for action at UN on lawyers and other human rights defenders

The ICJ and other NGOs have written to States urging action on human rights in China, at the upcoming March 2017 session of the UN Human Rights Council.

The joint letter highlights continuing concerns about arbitrary arrests, detentions, denial of access to lawyers, incommunicado and secret detention, and unfair trials of lawyers and other human rights defenders, as well as unjustified restrictions on freedom of expression, alongside other human rights issues in the country.

The letter calls on States at the Council to, among other things:

  • Insist that China uphold its obligations to prevent, punish and remedy torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment, including by ordering prompt, impartial, independent investigations into reports of torture of detained lawyers and human rights defenders.
  • Urge China to amend or repeal the Overseas NGO Management Law, which contradicts international human rights standards and undermines the independence of civil society.
  • Call for the repeal or revision of the Counter-Terrorism Law, and speak out against the increasing use of national security legislation and draft ‘regulations on religious affairs’ to criminalise and harass those exercising freedom of thought, conscience and religion and freedom of expression.

The letter comes as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed similar concerns, stating  that, “Lawyers should never have to suffer prosecution or any other kind of sanctions or intimidation for discharging their professional duties”, emphasising that lawyers have an essential role to play in protecting human rights and the rule of law, and urging the Government of China “to release all of them immediately and without conditions.”

The joint letter can be downloaded in PDF format here: UN-HRC34-China-JointLetter-Advocacy-2017

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