Bilateral investment treaties and international human rights law: harmonization through interpretation

Bilateral investment treaties and international human rights law: harmonization through interpretation

This Report explores the relationship between bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and international human rights law.

It argues that there is a significant and growing potential for conflict between these bodies of law, and that international investment tribunals can and should interpret BITs in a manner that mitigates these conflicts.

treaties law interpretation-thematic report-2012 (full text in English, PDF)

UN report: discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity

UN report: discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity

The ICJ welcomes the release of the first ever United Nations report on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity.

The mandate for the report came from a UN Human Rights Council resolution introduced by South Africa last June. The report documents widespread discrimination and violence faced by LGBT people worldwide, and calls on States to apply the international legal framework to end these human rights violations.  The findings of the report are due to be presented and discussed by governments at an expert-led panel at the Human Rights Council in March 2012.

laws acts individuals-UN report-2011 (download the UN report in English, PDF)

Maldives : securing an independent judiciary in a time of transition

Maldives : securing an independent judiciary in a time of transition

The Maldives remains a country in transition.  It holds the deepening promise of a constitutional democracy with institutions founded upon respect for the rule of law, fundamental rights, and the separation of powers. But the legacy of an authoritarian past, in which the President was also the supreme judicial authority, has tested the transition.

A delegation of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), comprised of Dr. Leandro Despouy, former UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Roger Normand, ICJ Asia-Pacific Director, and John Tyynela, ICJ Senior Legal Adviser, visited the Maldives from 12 to 17 September 2010 in order to assess advances in establishing an independent judiciary.

Maldives-independent judiciary-fact-finding mission-2011

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