Mandate and capacity of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan must be renewed, strengthened

Mandate and capacity of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan must be renewed, strengthened

The ICJ joins South Sudanese, regional and other international non-governmental organizations in a joint letter urging the Human Rights Council  to renew and strengthen the mandate and capacity of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan.

Action is needed to address the continued lack of accountability for severe, widespread and on-going crimes under international law and human rights violations and abuses, many of which amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, during the upcoming 34th session of the UN Human Rights Council (UN HRC).

South Sudan-letter HRC34-Advocacy-Open letters-2017-ENG (full text in PDF)

South Sudan: ICJ supports UN action

South Sudan: ICJ supports UN action

The ICJ today joined other NGOs in calling on the UN Human Rights Council to take bold and decisive action to address the grave situation in South Sudan.

The statement, made during a Special Session of the Human Rights Council, convened on an urgent basis to discuss the situation in South Sudan, underscores the negative consequences of continuing impunity and lack of accountability, and calls among other things for the Human Rights Council resolution to be adopted that would:

·      Support a strengthened mandate and capacity of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan to investigate serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law and identify alleged perpetrators, with a special focus on sexual and gender based crimes.

·      Request that the report of the UN Commission is transmitted to the UN Security Council for consideration and further action.

·      Urge that all states encourage further concrete action to prevent a further escalation of violence and conflict, and to deter and address these on-going violations of international human rights and humanitarian law at the UN Security Council, including sanctions and the imposition of a comprehensive arms embargo.

·      Urge the African Union to take immediate steps to establish the hybrid court for South Sudan provided for in the 2015 peace agreement.

The Human Rights Council ultimately adopted, without a vote (i.e. by consensus), a resolution that includes many of these elements (final text not yet available).

The full statement can be downloaded in PDF format here: un-jointstatementsouthsudan-advocacy-2016

It was delivered by Human Rights Watch on behalf of:

  1. Amnesty International
  2. Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia
  3. Defend Defenders
  4. Human Rights Watch
  5. Humanity United
  6. International Commission of Jurists
  7. International Refugee Rights Initiative
  8. International Service for Human Rights
  9. National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders Uganda
  10. Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network
  11. South Sudan Human Rights Defenders Network

 

 

South Africa: continent wide outcry at ICC withdrawal

South Africa: continent wide outcry at ICC withdrawal

South Africa’s announced withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) is a slap in the face for victims of the most serious crimes and should be reconsidered, African groups and international organizations with a presence in Africa said today. 



The groups urged other African countries to affirm their commitment to the ICC, the only court of last resort to which victims seeking justice for mass atrocities can turn.

“South Africa’s intended withdrawal from the ICC represents a devastating blow for victims of international crimes across Africa,” said Mossaad Mohamed Ali of the African Center for Justice and Peace Studies. “As South Africa is one of the founding members of the court, its announcement sends the wrong message to victims that Africa’s leaders do not support their quest for justice.”

South Africa publicly announced on October 21, 2016, that it has notified the United Nations secretary-general of its intent to withdraw from the ICC.

However, there are significant questions as to whether South Africa abided by its domestic law in withdrawing without approval of its own parliament, the groups said.



“Modern day South Africa is testament to the importance of struggle for international justice, given the history of people of South Africa supported by the international community in defeating the scourge of apartheid and systematic racism. It is inconceivable that this country is now at the forefront of efforts aimed at undermining the international framework to tackle impunity,” said Arnold Tsunga, Director of ICJ’s Africa Regional Programme.

“We call on the government of South Africa to reconsider taking this enormous backwards step in the struggle for justice and to restore its place as a leader in promoting accountability for the most serious crimes and human rights abuses,” he added.

“South Africa’s purported withdrawal – without parliamentary approval or public debate – is a direct affront to decades of progress in the global fight against impunity,” said Stella Ndirangu, from the Kenyan section of the International Commission of Jurists.

“We call on the South African government to reconsider its rash action and for other states in Africa and around the world to affirm their support for the ICC.”

“We do not believe that this attempt to withdraw from the ICC is constitutional and it is a digression from the gains made by South Africa in promoting human rights on the continent,” said Jemima Njeri of the Institute for Security Studies’ International Crime in Africa Program.

“The South African government is sending a signal that it is oblivious to victims of gross crimes globally.”



South Africa’s announcement that it will withdraw from the ICC comes after the country’s court of appeal concluded the government violated its international and domestic legal obligations in not arresting ICC fugitive Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir in June 2015, when he visited South Africa.

A government appeal was pending, but on October 21, 2016, the government indicated that it has withdrawn the appeal.

“The decision by Pretoria to withdraw from the Rome Statute is a response to a domestic political situation,” said George Kegoro of the Kenya Human Rights Commission.

“Impervious to the country’s political history and the significance of the ICC to African victims and general citizenry, the South African leadership is marching the country to a legal wilderness, where South Africa will be accountable for nothing.” 



South Africa is the first country to notify the UN secretary-general of withdrawal from the ICC.

Contact:


Arnold Tsunga, Director of ICJ’s Africa Regional Programme, t: +27-716-405-926 ; e: arnold.tsunga@icj.org

south-africa-withdrawal-of-icc-advocacy-2016-eng (full text in PDF)

 

South Sudan: Human Rights Council should appoint independent expert

South Sudan: Human Rights Council should appoint independent expert

The ICJ joins other NGOs in calling on the HRC to appoint an independent expert to investigate, publicly report on, and promote accountability for ‘severe, widespread and ongoing violations and abuses of international human rights and humanitarian law committed in South Sudan’.

The open letter, which includes additional recommendations for a resolution on South Sudan to be adopted at the 31st ordinary session of the Human Rights Council (29 Feb – 24 Mar) is available here: Open Letter South Sudan

Burundi Violence: civil society UN side event (live webcast)

Burundi Violence: civil society UN side event (live webcast)

The ICJ joins other non-governmental organisations in co-sponsoring “Escalation of Violence in Burundi: Human rights defenders voices from the ground”, a side event to the Human Rights Council’s special session on Burundi, 17 December 2015.

The event will take place Thursday 17 December – 9.00-10.00 am in Room XII, Palais des Nations, Geneva

Panelists:

Mr Pierre Claver Mbonimpa, Association for the Protection of Human Rights and Incarcerated Persons (APRODH)
Ms Margaret Barankitse, Maison Shalom
Mr Anschaire Nikoyagize, Ligue ITEKA
Ms Carina Tertsakian, Human Rights Watch

The event will be moderated by Nicolas Agostini of FIDH.

The event will be webcast live by the International Service for Human Rights (ISHR).

Follow on twitter using the hash-tag #BurundiHRDs

A flyer for the event is available here: Burundi-UNHRC-Advocacy-SideEvent-2015

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