Myanmar: International treaty status
The following table sets out the status of a range of international treaties in Myanmar as of 15 June 2014. [table] ,Ratification accession or succession International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,No signature or ratification Optional Protocol to the...
Myanmar: Access to the legal profession
Every person who has the necessary qualifications and integrity should be allowed to practice as a lawyer. No discrimination is permitted on grounds of race, colour, sex, ethnic origin, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth,...
Swaziland: ICJ concerned at detention of human rights lawyer and journalist
The ICJ today condemned the arrest and detention on 17 March of prominent human rights lawyer, Thulani Maseko and Nation Magazine editor, Bheki Makhubu.
The ICJ is concerned that Thulani Maseko is being subject to persecution for the legitimate exercise of his professional functions as a lawyer, and that both men appear to be detained for exercising their right to freedom of expression.
The men were arrested after Chief Justice Ramodibedi had issued a warrant for their arrest on charges of “scandalizing the judiciary” and contempt of court.
The charges arise from articles allegedly written by Thulani Maseko and Bheki Makhubu in February and March 2014, in which they questioned circumstances surrounding the arrest of government vehicle inspector, Vincent Gwebu.
The vehicle inspector had been arrested and charged with contempt of court after he had arrested the driver of a High Court Judge.
Thulani Maseko and Makhubu, were jointly charged on 18 March 2014 and remanded to appear on 24 March for a bail hearing.
Their lawyer was not allowed to appear on their behalf, in contravention of international and African regional law and standards guaranteeing the right to be represented by a lawyer in legal proceedings.
The ICJ is also concerned that the accused did not appear in open court, but instead in the Chief Justice’s chamber and were not allowed to apply immediately for bail, also in contravention of international and African regional standards.
The ICJ calls upon the Swazi immediately to release the two men. For as long as they are in detention they must be given access to their lawyers.
For further information contact:
Arnold Tsunga, Arnold.tsunga(a)icj.org, Director, ICJ Africa Regional Programme
Or
Martin Okumu-Masiga, Martin.okumu-masiga(a)icj.org, Deputy Director.
Myanmar: Independence of the legal profession
In order for legal assistance to be effective, it must be carried out independently.{{88}} To this end, international law establishes safeguards aimed at ensuring the independence of the individual lawyer, as well as the profession as a whole. The UN Basic Principles...Recent News
Tunisia: Conviction of Ebru Timtik Award Laureate Ahmed Souab marks escalating repression of lawyers21 Nov 2025
ICJ Honored for Championing Refugee and Migrant Justice Worldwide21 Nov 2025
Thailand: Swift action is needed to ensure access to justice for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence21 Nov 2025
Uzbekistan: ICJ and the Academy of Justice open the third cycle of the International Human Rights Law Course18 Nov 2025