Mar 3, 2016 | Comunicados de prensa, Noticias
La CIJ condena asesinato la defensora de derechos humanos y Coordinadora General del Consejo Indígena de Organizaciones Populares de Honduras (COPINH).
En la madrugada, fue asesinada en su residencia Berta Cáceres por un grupo de sicarios.
La CIJ condena enérgicamente este asesinato, que no solo afecta a su familia, sino también al movimiento de Derechos Humanos en dicho país y al Pueblo Lenca de Honduras.
Además, constituye un ataque contra el movimiento de derechos humanos de toda la región Centroamericana.
Berta Cáceres llevó a cabo una lucha tenaz a favor de la defensa de los recursos naturales del Pueblo Lenca de Honduras.
En reiteradas ocasiones recibió amenazas de muerte, además de sufrir persecución política y órdenes de detención infundadas.
Su lucha, junto con la del COPINH y el pueblo hondureño, fue reconocida con varios premios internacionales.
La CIJ exige de las autoridades hondureñas una pronta investigación, para aclarar los hechos, determinar quienes fueron los autores materiales e intelectuales y llevarlos ante la justicia.
Ramón Cadena, Director de la CIJ para Centroamérica expresó: “Honduras ha perdido a una valiente y comprometida defensora de derechos humanos; es imprescindible que este crimen no quede en la impunidad. Los sicarios que cometieron el crimen y los autores intelectuales deben ser castigados. Esperamos un mensaje claro por parte del Gobierno y que de inicio de inmediato a las acciones correspondientes”.
Mar 1, 2016 | Artículos, Noticias
En mayo de 2015, la empresa REPSA entregó un oficio en el Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales donde acepta su responsabilidad por el desborde de sus lagunas de oxidación artificial que se derramaron sobre las aguas del río La Pasión el 28 de abril de 2015.
Sobre un segundo evento del 6 de junio de 2015 no hubo un reconocimiento de su responsabilidad.
El daño causado al Río la Pasión persiste al día de hoy y ha obligado a varias comunidades que allí habitan a buscar fuentes alternativas de sustento y trabajo.
El 10 de junio de 2015, vecinos del municipio de Sayaxché, en asamblea general integraron la Comisión por la Defensa de la Vida y la Naturaleza, para dar seguimiento por la vía legal a la contaminación del río.
El 11 de junio de 2015 presentaron una denuncia en el Ministerio Público con sede en el Municipio de San Benito, departamento de El Petén y demandaron a la empresa REPSA.
La Jueza Karla Hernández del Juzgado Pluripersonal de Primera Instancia Penal, Narcoactividad y Delitos contra el Ambiente resolvió investigar y suspender las operaciones de la empresa por un período de seis meses.
La decisión de la Jueza provocó diferentes acciones en su contra.
Entre las acciones más evidentes se cuentan: a) Antejuicio presentado en septiembre de 2016 por abogados vinculados a la empresa REPSA, el cual fue declarado sin lugar por la Corte Suprema de Justicia el 9 de diciembre de 2015; b) Demanda de juicio sumario civil para deducción de responsabilidades civiles por “extralimitación de sus facultades como juez B del Juzgado Pluripersonal de Primera Instancia Penal, Narcoactividad y Delitos contra el Ambiente del Municipio de San Benito, Departamento de El Petén, toda vez que ordenó una medida precautoria que no está contemplada en la ley”; esta denuncia fue aceptada para su trámite por la Sala Regional Mixta de la Corte de Apelaciones del Departamento de El Petén, Municipio de Poptún el 6 de octubre de 2015 y se encuentra en trámite.
Acerca de estas acciones, la CIJ considera:
- Según los Principios básicos de las Naciones Unidas relativos a la independencia de la judicatura no se efectuarán intromisiones indebidas o injustificadas en el proceso judicial, ni se someterán a revisión las decisiones judiciales de los tribunales, salvo la vía de la revisión judicial por medio de los recursos legales existentes;
- En el presente caso, la decisión de la jueza Hernández fue recurrida conforme los recursos propios del proceso penal (reposición y apelación); sin embargo, mediante otras acciones, se tomaron medidas en contra de la jueza Hernández y no contra la resolución emitida por ella, como debiera ser.
- Estas acciones atentan contra la independencia judicial, en tanto buscan evitar que la Jueza Hernández conozca el caso;
- La Jueza Hernández ha recibido amenazas sin que el Estado de Guatemala le brinde la protección debida;
Ramón Cadena, Director de la Comisión Internacional de Juristas para Centroamérica expresó: “Urgimos a las autoridades del Sistema de Justicia a tomar medidas adecuadas para evitar que las y los jueces independientes, resulten afectados por este tipo de acciones e intimidaciones.”
Dec 17, 2015 | News, Publications, Reports
With the signing of the political agreement on a national unity government today, the next step in Libya’s transition will be to ensure that its new Constitution fully conforms to international rule of law and human rights standards, the ICJ said today.
The statement came as the ICJ released its new report The Draft Libyan Constitution: Procedural Deficiencies, Substantive Flaws.
In the report, the ICJ calls on the Libyan Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) to substantially revise the Draft Constitution published in October with a view to ensuring its full compliance with Libya’s obligations under international human rights law and international standards.
Libyan authorities, including the CDA, should also put in place effective mechanisms to ensure that the drafting process is inclusive, participatory, and fully reflects the views of a broad range of stakeholders, including civil society and minority groups.
The report concludes that the Draft Constitution, in many key respects, does not conform to Libya’s obligations under international human rights law or to international rule of law standards.
“The new Constitution provides a crucial opportunity to depart from decades of authoritarianism under Moammar Ghadafi’s regime. It must therefore provide for a strong foundation upon which the rule of law, including the separation of powers, the independence of the judiciary and civilian oversight over military and armed groups, can be established and upheld,” said Said Benarbia, Director of the ICJ MENA programme.
The Draft Constitution should also be amended to provide for a comprehensive set of human rights and protections that fully accord with international human rights law, including provisions relating to non-discrimination, the right to life, the right to liberty and security, the prohibition on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, protections for minorities, the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, fair trial rights, and a range of economic, social and cultural rights.
“The Libyan Constitution must at a minimum conform to the definition and scope of the rights contained within the human rights treaties to which Libya is a state party. Any scope for limitation of rights must conform to the criteria for such limitations under international law and, in particular, only as are provided for by law, are proportionate, and are demonstrably necessary in a free and democratic society,” Benarbia added.
Contact:
Doireann Ansbro, Associate Legal Advisor of the ICJ Middle East and North Africa Programme, tel: +216 71 841 701, email: doireann.ansbro(a)icj.org
Libya-Draft Constitution Flaws Deficiencies-Publications-Reports-2015-ENG (full report in PDF, English)
Libya-Constitution Flaws Report-News-Press releases-2015-ARA (full press release in Arabic, PDF)
Libya-Draft Constitution Flaws Deficiencies-Publications-Reports-2015-ARA (full report in PDF, Arabic)
Nov 25, 2015 | News
Inauguration of the 5th International Seminar on Strategic Litigation in Guatemala City.
On 25th November, Ramon Cadena, Director of the ICJ Regional Office in Central America, together with Alberto Brunori, Representative of the OCHCR in Guatemala and Victor Ferrigno, Coordinator of Support for Strategic Litigation in Guatemala, launched the event.
During the two-day seminar over 100 human rights defenders, lawyers and academics from the American continent will share experiences, good practices and achievements in the use of strategic litigation as part of a broader strategy to promote and defend human rights.
In addition to strategic litigation, other focal points for discussion include indigenous peoples’ land rights and the identification of priorities in legal and constitutional reform.
Nov 24, 2015 | News
The government and all political parties, along with the country’s neighbors and international supporters, must act immediately to end the increasingly violent political crisis in the southern Terai region said the ICJ today.
The associated border blockade that has imposed severe shortages of necessary commodities throughout the country must also be ended, the ICJ added.
Over the weekend, three individuals were killed and at least another 28 individuals, including 15 police officers, were injured during clashes following an apparent impasse in talks among political parties trying to end the crisis over the newly adopted Constitution.
“Nepali authorities should promptly investigate and bring to justice the perpetrators – be they security forces or protesters – of any unlawful killings and other acts of violence committed during the ongoing protests in the Terai, and ensure that security forces refrain from the use of excessive force against civilians,” said Sam Zarifi, ICJ’s Asia-Pacific Director.
“At the same time, the Nepal government must address the severe shortage of commodities and the impact it has had on economic and social rights by prioritizing the most urgent needs while working to resolve the constitutional crisis,” he added.
The border blockade initiated nearly three months ago has had a deeply detrimental impact on the economic and social rights of the population countrywide, including the rights to food, water and sanitation, health and adequate housing, by causing severe shortages of essential commodities such as fuel, cooking gas and medical supplies throughout the country.
Madhesi groups have been demonstrating against Nepal’s new Constitution in the Terai since August 2015, protesting discriminatory aspects of the new Constitution that they argue would entrench marginalization, and have been staging a de facto blockade at the main border posts along the Nepal-India border since the Constitution was adopted on 20 September 2015.
India has been accused of imposing or collaborating in the blockade, an allegation which the Indian government has denied.
The ICJ has previously highlighted the lack of proper consultation in the drafting and adoption of the Constitution as well as the substantive human rights defects in its text, particularly the discriminatory provisions on the rights of women and some ethnic groups.
More than 45 persons, including 8 police personnel, have been killed during violent confrontations that have erupted between protesters and security forces since the demonstrations began, with allegations of excessive use of force by Nepali security forces as well as violent attacks by protesters against police personnel.
One Indian national was apparently killed by Nepali security forces at the Birgunj border last month.
“The Nepal government has a responsibility to protect the rights and security of its people and to re-establish the rule of law in the Terai,” said Zarifi. “However, Nepal must at all times respect the people’s right to peaceful protest and free assembly, and ensure that security forces exercise maximum restraint when responding to the demonstrations.”
The ICJ emphasizes that India and Nepal have an obligation to protect the human rights, including the economic and social rights, of persons impacted by their acts or the actions of those under their jurisdiction, and accordingly have an obligation to remove obstacles to the enjoyment of those rights.
“Nepal has an obligation to ensure that all available resources at their disposal have been mobilized to alleviate the human rights and humanitarian impact of the border blockade on the most vulnerable sections of the population,” Zarifi added. “The Nepal government must provide a clear plan to assess and address the impact of the blockade by prioritizing available supplies to the most urgently needed areas throughout the country, not just in Kathmandu.”
“The impact of the blockade is all the more acute because the country is still reeling from the 25th April earthquake and its ongoing aftershocks,” Zarifi said. “The international community, particularly neighboring India, should do all it can to ensure that urgent humanitarian assistance gets to the Nepali people.”
Contact
Nikhil Narayan, ICJ Senior Legal Adviser for South Asia, t: +977 9813187821 ; e: nikhil.narayan(a)icj.org
Photo credit: HRW
