May 3, 2018 | News
The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) today published a Declaration on Judicial Integrity, adopted by Chief Justices and other judges and stakeholders at the launch of a new Global Judicial Integrity Network in Vienna.
ICJ actively participated in the launch event, which took place 9-10 April at the UN offices in Vienna, Austria. It was one of the largest-ever gatherings of Chief Justices and other senior judges, together with other experts and stakeholders.
In addition to organising a panel discussion on judicial selection and appointment procedures in Southern and East Africa, the ICJ made the following statement to the plenary session of the launch event:
Throughout the decades since its inception in 1952, the primary and most effective means by which the International Commission of Jurists has worked to promote the rule of law around the world is precisely by bringing judges from different countries together to share experience and expertise with one another, and together to seek solutions to the common challenges they face. The Judicial Integrity Network should make a huge contribution by creating a platform for this kind of judge-to-judge engagement to take place on a global scale and a continuous basis. The sessions today and yesterday have truly illustrated the very great potential of the Network. The ICJ strongly supports the efforts of UNODC, Chief Justices, and other stakeholders to bring the Network into being, and we look forward to participating in it, promoting it, and using it in our own work with judiciaries around the world, in the years ahead.
The plenary session also accepted, by consensus, the ICJ’s proposal to include key language from the UN Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary, in the Declaration.
The Declaration, Terms of Reference, and Participants List is available on the UNODC website here or can be downloaded from the following links:
Declaration on Judicial Integrity (UNODC event 2018)
UNODC GJIN Terms of Reference 2018
ICJ Practitioners Guide no 13, on Judicial Accountability, can be downloaded here: Universal-PG 13 Judicial Accountability-Publications-Reports-Practitioners Guide-2016-ENG
Apr 30, 2018
The ICJ and other human rights, environmental and development groups sent a letter to the United Kingdom’s Supreme Court in support of the Claimants’ application for permission to appeal in Okpabi and others v Royal Dutch Shell plc and another [2018] EWCA Civ 191 (Okpabi).
The case raises important issues relating to: the duties of UK-headquartered parent companies to those affected by their subsidiaries’ global operations; and access to justice for people allegedly harmed by these operations.
In the letter, the ICJ and other groups argue that plaintiffs should be allowed to appeal the decision by the UK Court of Appeal judgment in Okpabi which suggests a highly restrictive approach to parent company liability, which if left standing, is likely to drastically limit the options that victims of abuse have to access justice, and potentially encourage further irresponsible business behaviour.
UK-Okpabi vs Shell-Advocacy-open letters-2018-ENG (full open letter, in PDF)
Apr 30, 2018 | Comunicados de prensa, Noticias
La CIJ enumera varias consideraciones y recomendaciones para asegurar la elección de un Fiscal General independiente.
La CIJ expresa:
1. La Junta Proponente para la elección del Fiscal General deberá llevar a cabo un proceso público y transparente, con el objeto de devolver al pueblo de Honduras la credibilidad en la justicia y presentar al Congreso Nacional una nómina de 5 personas seleccionadas por razones fundadas en méritos de capacidad, idoneidad, independencia, integridad moral y honestidad. En la segunda fase, el Congreso Nacional también deberá de implementar un proceso público y transparente, que permita nuevamente la fiscalización por parte de la sociedad hondureña del proceso de elección de la cabeza del Ministerio Público.
2. En la primera fase, la Junta Proponente debería utilizar las herramientas del perfil, tabla de gradación y entrevista pública, con el objeto de determinar a fondo si la o el profesional reúne las condiciones para ser preseleccionada por razones fundadas en méritos de capacidad, honestidad, independencia, integridad moral e idoneidad y no únicamente por predilecciones o prejuicios. La CIJ ha podido constatar en procesos similares anteriores, que la Junta Proponente cumple con los requerimientos formales, pero no hace un esfuerzo para seleccionar a los mejores candidatos y cumplir así con los estándares internacionales sobre el fondo de la elección, y en particular las Directrices sobre las funciones de los fiscales, de las Naciones Unidas.
3. Dado el controvertido desempeño en la función del actual Fiscal General, la CIJ considera que no es recomendable su reelección, toda vez que existen legítimas y serias dudas de que no reúna las condiciones establecidas por los estándares internacionales. En este sentido, es necesario e importante, investigar y definir si el Fiscal General actual, actuó con absoluta independencia y honestidad durante su gestión.
4. La Junta Proponente y el Estado de Honduras deben asegurar que el proceso de elección del próximo Fiscal General en todas sus fases, garantice una elección de personas únicamente basada en méritos, idoneidad y competencia profesional e integridad moral y honestidad y no en predilecciones o prejuicios. Ello constituye una salvaguarda fundamental para una recta e independiente administración de justicia y para evitar riesgos de parcialidad del Fiscal General.
5. Al respecto la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) también ha reconodido la importancia de que los Estados establezcan salvaguardas para evitar las negociaciones entre partidos políticos. La CIJ considera que estas salvaguardas serían necesarias y apropiadas para la actual elección, tomando en cuenta que en Honduras las negociaciones entre partidos políticos, son una práctica constante y reiterada en estos procesos;
6. Si bien es importante la presencia de la Sociedad Civil en la Junta Nominadora, la CIJ pudo constatar que existen razones fundadas para cuestionar dicha participación, por tratarse de un proceso de participación viciado. Así lo ha declarado la Sala Constitucional, al resolver con lugar la inconstitucionalidad de la reforma de la Ley del Ministerio Público, que habilitaba la participación de un representante de la sociedad civil en la Junta Proponente.
7. En tal sentido, la CIJ considera que la Junta Proponente debería ceñirse a lo establecido en la Ley con respecto a la integración de la dicha Junta. El Presidente de la Junta Proponente debería verificar que todos los miembros de dicha Junta, sean idóneos para integrarla y que cuenten con las calificaciones jurídicas apropiadas, para llevar a cabo tan importante misión con transparencia, independencia, imparcialidad y honestidad.
8. La CIJ insta a la Misión de Apoyo contra la Corrupción y la Impunidad en Honduras (MACCIH), que lleve a cabo una investigación profunda acerca de este proceso y para determinar el cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales, cuyo respeto constituye la principal garantía para que el próximo Fiscal General, sea una persona independiente y electa en base a méritos y no por preferencias.
Ramón Cadena, Director de la CIJ para Centro América expresó: “La o el Fiscal General es una autoridad pública que en nombre de la sociedad y del interés público, debe asegurar la aplicación de la ley y perseguir los delitos. Por ello, el Estado de Honduras debe llevar a cabo un proceso que permita culminar con la elección de un Fiscal General independiente y designado por razones fundadas en méritos y no en predilecciones, y que reuna las condiciones exigidas por los estándares internacionales.”
Apr 29, 2018 | News
Between 28 and 29 April 2018, the ICJ co-hosted a Seminar for judges and prosecutors from Tunisia and Libya on the international law and standards that apply to the investigation and prosecution of gross human rights violations.
The participants included more than 30 judges and prosecutors from different regions in Tunisia and Libya.
The Seminar was co-hosted with the Associations des Magistrats Tunisiens (AMT) and the Libyan Network for Legal Aid.
The event commenced with opening remarks by ICJ Commissioner, Justice Kalthoum Kennou of Tunisia.
Kingsley Abbott, Senior Legal Adviser at the ICJ, delivered a comprehensive overview of the international human rights law and standards that apply to the duty to investigate gross human rights violations.
He noted in particular that investigations of potentially unlawful deaths play a key role in accountability by upholding the right to life, which is guaranteed by Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
He then introduced the revised Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death (2016), which sets out a common standard of performance in investigating potentially unlawful deaths or suspected enforced disappearance and a shared set of principles and guidelines for States, as well as for institutions and individuals who play a role in the investigation.
The revised Minnesota Protocol formed part of the core materials referred to at the Seminar, together with the ICJ Practitioners Guide No 9 – Enforced Disappearance and Extrajudicial Execution: Investigation and Sanction (2015).
The Seminar also covered the collection of evidence, the duty to prosecute, and fair trial rights.
Other speakers at the event included Vito Todeschini, Associate Legal Adviser at the ICJ; Aonghus Kelly, Senior Legal Adviser, EU Border Assistance Mission in Libya (EUBAM); and Martin Hackett, Senior Trial Counsel at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon in the Hague.
Contact
Said Benarbia: said.benarbia(a)icj.org
Kingsley Abbott: kingsley.abbott(a)icj.org
Apr 25, 2018 | Events, News, Video clips
Today, the ICJ-European Institutions held the final event of its EU and OSI funded FAIR project (Fostering Access to justice for Immigrant children’s Rights) in the European Parliament in Brussels. Two videos have also been produced.
This is the closing event of a two-year long project, which aimed at strengthening access to justice for migrant children in the EU.
Migrant children in the EU face violations of their human rights every day.
Lack of access to their families, to information, guardians and legal assistance, lack of access to housing or education, unlawful detention – are few examples of what the children suffer.
The event in the European Parliament was hosted by four political groups and three Members of the EP took part in the panel discussions, on challenges migrant children face in their access to justice and on ways forward and what the EU could do to further advance the rights of some of the most vulnerable people at EU territory.
The panel discussions also included specific cases that national lawyers are dealing with in Italy, Greece, Germany and Ireland on behalf of migrant children.
Julien Makalu, a young engineering student shared his own experience when he arrived to Greece as unaccompanied minor some years ago.
During the FAIR project, the ICJ-European Institutions:
The FAIR project co-funded by the Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme of the European Union and OSIFE.
Download the flyer and agenda of the event here:
Universal – A2J Migrant Children Flyer – 2018 – ENG (Flyer)
Universal – A2J Migrant Children Agenda – 2018 – ENG (Agenda)
Watch the videos of the FAIR Project and the FAIR Project’s retreat
From 4 to 8 October 2017, 19 lawyers from Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Malta and Spain met together and with experts to strategize about their cases of access to justice for migrant children and on accessing international human rights mechanisms. The workshop took place on the French border near Geneva, allowing UN treaty bodies experts and members to participate.
