Attacks on Justice 2002: Sierra Leone

Attacks on Justice 2002: Sierra Leone

Judicial institutions in Sierra Leone are moribund or almost completely ineffective as a consequence of a devastating civil war dating from 1991. Judges are poorly resourced and often ill-trained.

Attacks on Justice 2002: France

Attacks on Justice 2002: France

A general package to reform the judicial system has been under discussion since 1997. In June 2000, important legislation entered into force enhancing the presumption of innocence and the rights of victims.

Attacks on Justice 2002: Egypt

Attacks on Justice 2002: Egypt

Human rights defenders, including some lawyers, have encountered harassment and persecution for carrying out their professional activities. Egypt has continued to maintain an elaborate system of special courts, which undermines the jurisdiction of regular courts.

Attacks on Justice 2002: Mongolia

Attacks on Justice 2002: Mongolia

The Constitution of Mongolia provides for an independent judiciary. The General Council of Courts, established to promote the independence of the judiciary, has far-reaching powers with regard to the selection and removal of judges.

Attacks on Justice 2002: Chile

Attacks on Justice 2002: Chile

The former military ruler, General Pinochet, returned to Chile and faced proceedings before the judiciary, which took significant steps to advance his trial. However, in July 2001, the Santiago Appeals Court suspended proceedings against the former dictator on health grounds.

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