ICJ submission on Pakistan to the UN Human Rights Committee

ICJ submission on Pakistan to the UN Human Rights Committee

The ICJ has made a submission to the UN Human Rights Committee in advance of its forthcoming examination of Pakistan’s initial report under International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

In its submission, the ICJ has brought to the Committee’s attention concerns in relation to the following issues:

  • The compliance of Pakistan’s counter-terrorism laws with the State’s obligations under Articles 6, 9 and 14 of the Covenant, particularly in the context of its “military justice” system;
  • Shortcomings in the legal framework relevant to torture and other ill-treatment;
  • The continuing practice of enforced disappearances and, in this context, the ongoing impunity of law enforcement and military agencies;
  • The compliance of Pakistan’s blasphemy laws with Articles 14, 18, and 19 of the Covenant; and
  • The compatibility of Pakistan’s “International Non-Governmental Organizations Policy” with the State’s obligations under Article 22 of the Covenant.

The Human Rights Committee will examine Pakistan’s initial report during its 120th session, which will be held in Geneva from 3-28 July 2017.

Following the review, the Committee will adopt Concluding Observations setting out recommendations to the Pakistani Government.

Pakistan -ICCPR submission-Advocacy-non legal submission-2017-ENG  (full text in PDF)

Joint NGO checklist for new members of UN Working Group on discrimination against women

Joint NGO checklist for new members of UN Working Group on discrimination against women

The ICJ and other NGOs have jointly issued a checklist of key criteria for the selection and appointment of new members for the UN Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice.

The Human Rights Council will appoint four new members of the UN Working Group at its 36th regular session in September 2017. The deadline for applications of candidates expired on 1 June 2017.

The proposed criteria were developed by:

  • Amnesty International
  • Alkarama Foundation
  • Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • International Commission of Jurists
  • International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
  • International Service for Human Rights
  • World Organization against Torture

The NGO’s called on States, NGOs and others, including relevant professional networks, to use the prepared checklist to identify eligible candidates, the strongest of whom should meet a substantial number of the criteria.

Joint NGO-Criteria UNWG Discrimination Against Women-Advocacy-Open Letter-ENG (criteria checklist, PDF)

Egypt: repeal draconian NGO law and protect the right to freedom of association

Egypt: repeal draconian NGO law and protect the right to freedom of association

The ICJ today called on the Egyptian authorities to act immediately to repeal the law on civic associations.

The law was adopted by Egypt’s Parliament on 15 November 2016 and signed into law by President El-Sisi on 29 May 2017.

Until the law is repealed, the authorities should desist from enforcing it, the ICJ says.

The law effectively prohibits most Egyptian human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from registering and working in Egypt, stipulating that civic associations’ work shall take place in the fields of development and social welfare consistent with “the State’s plans and its developmental needs and priorities.”

Egyptian and international NGOs are also forbidden to advocate against any law or its implementation, as well as to carry out “political activities” or any that “harm national security, public order, public morals or public health.”

They are prohibited from conducting public surveys, research or reports without permission and approval of the results of such work must be given by the authorities prior to publication (articles 14, 87).

The law also provides for an entity to be formed by presidential decree from representatives of three security bodies, which will decide on all matters related to NGO funding, the registration and issues relating to the work of international NGOs, and cooperation between Egyptian associations and any foreign body.

“The law on civic associations, if implemented in its present form, would be tantamount to an official death certificate of independent civil society in Egypt,” said Said Benarbia, ICJ Middle East and North Africa Director.

“By signing it into law, President El-Sisi is silencing the very organizations that could act as a check on the abusive and arbitrary exercise of his power,” he added.

The adoption of this repressive law is just the latest measure in a sustained, relentless campaign by Egypt’s military and executive authorities aimed at dismantling Egyptian civil society through highly politicized judicial proceedings and arbitrary travel bans against NGOs and human rights defenders.

For instance, the foreign funding case taken against NGOs (no. 173/2011) saw leading Egyptian human rights organizations, such as the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (ANHRI) and the Hicham Mubrak Law Center (HMLC), subject to arbitrary investigations.

The grounds included “receiving funds to harm national interests and destroy the basic foundations of the state (the army, police, and judiciary),” “establishing an entity operating as a civic association without official registration,” and “income tax evasion.”

Four of these organizations and six NGO directors/board members have been subjected to asset freezes.

In the last two months, many NGO staff and directors have been summoned for interrogation by investigative judges, including ICJ partners Mustapha El-Hassan, Director of HMLC, Gamel Eid, Founder and Director of ANHRI, and Mohamed Zaree, CIHRS’ Programme Director and short-listed candidate for the Martin Ennals Award 2017.

The ICJ has previously documented how the Egyptian authorities have used the justice system as a repressive tool in their efforts to silence many of those suspected of opposing them.

“Egyptian authorities must comply with their obligations under international law and put an immediate end to their campaign to silence human rights defenders and NGOs. A first step in that direction would be the immediate repeal of the law on civic associations,” Benarbia said.

Contact

Said Benarbia, Director of the ICJ Middle East and North Africa Programme, t: +41 22 979 38 17: said.benarbia(a)icj.org

Egypt-NGO Law-News-Press release-ARA (Press release in Arabic, PDF)

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