May 24, 2019 | Comunicados de prensa, Noticias
Una misión internacional de la CIJ concluye que la Comunidad Laguna Larga, que sufrió un desalojo forzoso a mediados del año 2017, continúa sin la atención humanitaria adecuada y sin una solución duradera.
La CIJ llevó a cabo una misión internacional que inició el 19 de mayo y finalizó el día 23 de mayo, para observar la situación de los desplazados internos de la Comunidad Laguna Larga, desalojados forzosamente el 2 de junio de 2017, en el norte del departamento de El Petén.
La misión estuvo integrada por Marie Berger, abogada de nacionalidad Suiza, de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos del Colegio de Abogados de Ginebra, Suiza; Nuria Carulla, de la organización Justicia y Paz en Barcelona, entidad de la Iglesia Católica para la defensa de los derechos humanos, experta en Solidaridad Internacional y Ramón Cadena, Director de la Comisión Internacional de Juristas para Centroamérica. La asesora legal de la Comisión Internacional de Juristas Francisca Sánchez, asistió en la organización de la misión.
La visita a la comunidad se llevó a cabo el día 21 de mayo, habiendo realizado una serie de reuniones con las autoridades de la comunidad, con un grupo de mujeres de la comunidad y finalmente, con un grupo abierto de miembros de dicha comunidad.
La CIJ se permite recordar que la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH), en la medida cautelar número 412-2017 concluyó que “…los derechos a la vida e integridad personal de los pobladores desplazados de la Comunidad de Laguna Larga se encuentran en una situación de gravedad y urgencia de riesgo de un daño irreparable” y, en consecuencia, la CIDH estableció diferentes medidas de protección a favor de las y los pobladores de dicha comunidad en la medida cautelar ya identificada.
Leer más: Guatemala-visita a Laguna Larga-News-web story-2019-SPA
Apr 11, 2019 | Advocacy
Today the ICJ joined twenty organizations in calling for Myanmar’s new Constitutional Amendment Committee to fully protect the right to freedom of expression in the Constitution, in line with international law and standards including Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The statement reads:
“20 expert organisations urge Myanmar to fully guarantee the internationally protected right to freedom of expression in the Constitution
11 April 2019 — A new parliamentary committee tasked with reviewing Myanmar’s constitution is an opportunity for the government to guarantee the democratic rights to free expression, media freedom, and access to information.
We welcome the government’s creation of the Constitutional Amendment Committee, established to review and propose amendments that will support Myanmar’s transition to democracy.
Myanmar’s 2008 Constitution does not include the guarantees required in a democracy to protect freedom of expression. Those that it does include do not meet relevant international human rights standards. This threatens the transition to and quality of Myanmar’s democracy as can be seen for example in the wide range of laws used to prosecute journalists and human rights defenders.
We call on the Constitutional Amendment Committee to recommend:
- Replacement of the current heavily prescribed guarantee for freedom of expression in Articles 354(a) and 365 with a single article that guarantees the right to freedom of expression in accordance with international standards, so that it fully reflects the requirements of Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
- A new separate article guaranteeing the right to access information held by public authorities.
- A new separate article guaranteeing media freedom, which should prohibit prior censorship of the media or licensing of the print media and individual journalists, and should protect journalism as well as the independence of the Myanmar Press Council, Myanmar Broadcasting Council, and any future public service media.
- Each guarantee should include only those limitations that are provided by law and are necessary for the respect of the rights or reputations of others, or for the protection of national security or of public order, or of public health or morals.
We are committed to supporting Myanmar’s transition to democracy and would be happy to provide further information and guidance as the Committee conducts its review.”
Signed by 20 organizations with the support of 13 other organizations.
Full statement and list of organizations available in English and Burmese here: Myanmar-Joint Statement on FoE and Const Ref-Advocacy-2019-BUR
Apr 4, 2019 | News
Today, the ICJ urged Singapore’s Parliament not to pass the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill 2019 (‘Online Falsehoods Bill’), which was tabled on Monday, 1 April.
The ICJ said that the bill, if passed into law, would result in far-reaching limitations on freedom of expression, opinion and information in Singapore, and could be wielded to curtail important discussion of matters of public interest, including content critical of the government.
“This bill, if passed, would make the government the sole arbiter of what information is permissible online and what is not, creating a real risk that the law will be misused to clamp down on opinions or information critical of the government,” said Frederick Rawski, ICJ Director for Asia and the Pacific.
The bill authorizes ministers to direct individuals, owners or operators of online platforms, digital advertising and internet intermediaries to remove, make corrections to, disable or block access to a “false statement of fact”, if such action is deemed to be “in the public interest”. Such ministerial directions can be made even if a false statement “has been amended or has ceased to be communicated in Singapore”.
The bill does not provide any real definition of “false statement of fact” and does not clarify what constitutes “public interest”. The bill also fails to provide for exceptions or defences such as honest mistake, parody, artistic merit, or public interest. Executive discretion is also not subject to judicial review or oversight under its provisions.
Criminal penalties for non-compliance with the law are severe, and include hefty fines and up to ten years’ imprisonment for violations.
These may be imposed on individuals and/or owners or operators of online platforms, as well as intermediaries who facilitate the communication of such statements, including social networking services, search engine services, internet-based messaging services and video-sharing services.
The bill is also clear that communications through SMS (Short Message Service) and MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) fall under its remit.
“The spread of misinformation online is a complex problem that cannot be effectively addressed by simply granting broad discretion to government officials to censor online expression,” said Rawski.
“A multi-pronged approach that protects the rights to free expression, opinion and information is required, beginning with better media literacy education and free access to information, including to opinions critical of the government,” he added.
Contact
Frederick Rawski, ICJ Asia Pacific Regional Director (Bangkok), e: frederick.rawski(a)icj.org
Singapore-fake news bill-News-web story-2019-ENG (full story with additional information, in PDF)
Apr 2, 2019 | Comunicados de prensa, Noticias
La CIJ lamenta que el Presidente de la República y otros funcionarios del Organismo Ejecutivo, se resistan a dialogar con las y los representantes de las Comunidades Afectadas por la Construcción de la Hidroeléctrica Chixoy (COCAHICH).
Las Comunidades Afectadas por la Construcción de la Hidroeléctrica Chixoy (COCAHICH) han llevado a cabo una negociación de más de diez años con las autoridades del Estado de Guatemala, que culminó con la aprobación de un Plan de Reparación de los daños y perjuicios causados por la construcción de la Hidroeléctrica Chixoy y la respectiva Política Pública para la reparación a las víctimas, contenida en el Acuerdo Gubernativo 378-2014.
Lamentablemente, las autoridades del actual Gobierno no han cumplido con su correcta implementación y se ha venido dando un retardo malicioso, que perjudica notablemente los derechos de las víctimas a la reparación colectiva, retardo que re-victimiza a las personas y una vez más, viola los derechos humanos de las víctimas.
Es importante recordar que existe un principio general del derecho, que afirma que los compromisos adquiridos mediante convenios, pactos o acuerdos, deben cumplirse de buena fe.
Ante dicho retardo, las comunidades se encuentran ejerciendo su derecho de protesta pacífica y han solicitado una audiencia con las autoridades al más alto nivel, quienes durante todo el día lunes 1ro. de abril, se negaron a recibirlos.
La CIJ hace un llamado al Presidente de la República, para que reciban a las y los representantes de COCAHICH y sus asesores, para que se pueda solucionar el asunto por la vía del diálogo. La CIJ está convencida que este asunto requiere de un diálogo franco y de buena fe.
Ramón Cadena, Director de la CIJ para Centro América expresó: “El Presidente de la República debe respetar el diálogo y evitar que los derechos de las víctimas vuelvan a ser violados y debe honrar los compromisos adquiridos en el Plan de Reparaciones e instruir a todos los funcionarios de las entidades involucradas, para que tomen las acciones que sean necesarias y asi cumplir inmediatamente con los compromisos contenidos en el mismo.”
Mar 12, 2019 | Multimedia items, News, Video clips
Today, the ICJ and the Tashkent State University of Law (TSUL) in partnership with the UN Human Rights Office in Central Asia are organizing this event. The topic of the Third Expert Discussion is rights of persons with disabilities.
The Expert Discussions are part of “Access to Justice in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Project (ACCESS)” supported by the European Union.
The Expert Discussions are aimed at increasing awareness about the implementation of international law and standards on ESC rights by national courts, to facilitate access to justice in relation to ESC rights and effective use of international human rights law for ESC rights at the national level.
Each Expert Discussion is supported by presentations of international and national experts.
The first experts’ meeting was held in September 2018 on international standards in labour rights, and the second meeting – held in December 2018 – on the principle of non-discrimination in courts and court decisions.
The two events brought together lawyers, defense lawyers, individual experts, academia representatives and law students via interactive discussions, research papers, peer review articles and policy papers. Selected papers will be published in collection of scientific articles by the end of 2019.
Mansurkhon Kamalov, the Deputy Rector of TSUL, said: “We have already held two expert discussions on the right to work and the principle of non-discrimination in courts together with the ICJ with the support of the European Union. Each event touched upon international and national standards and legal regulation of specific ESC rights. Our meeting today is organized on the eve of celebrating the day when independent Uzbekistan became a full member of the UN; and it raises a very relevant topic not only for the country, but also for the international community as a whole. The TSUL is pleased to cooperate with the ICJ, which helps increase public awareness about international legal norms and standards in the field of ESC rights and practice of their implementation at the national and international level; access to justice with regard to ESC rights, as well as the effective use of international human rights law to protect these rights at the national level.”
Ryszard Komenda, Head of the UN Human Rights Office in Central Asia, said: “Today, about 10 per cents of the population are persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities are the largest minority in the world. This figure is constantly increasing as a result of demographic growth, progress in healthcare systems, and the overall population aging patterns, according to WHO’s world data. In the framework of the Universal periodic review (UPR) of Uzbekistan, that was held for the third time in May 2018, a number of the UN Human Rights Council members called on Uzbekistan to ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and welcomed measures that have been already in the process of implementation with the aim to ensure the rights of persons with disabilities in the country. According to the UPR outcome document, the Republic of Uzbekistan accepted relevant recommendations and declared its intention to ratify the Convention. Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities will be a significant step in further promoting and ensuring implementation of international human rights standards in the Republic of Uzbekistan.”
Dmitriy Nurumov, ICJ Legal Consultant, said: “Access to justice, which includes a fair trial and equality before the law, is of particular importance for people living with a disability, who often face inter-sectional and multiple barriers to access justice. The ICJ believes that inclusive societies in which all individuals have equal access to justice, require identifying and overcoming systemic and practical barriers that hamper equal access to justice, including in enjoyment of ESC rights. The ICJ hopes that today’s discussion will map out such existing barriers and the ways they can be overcome.”
Contact:
Dilfuza Kurolova, ICJ Legal consultant, t: +998 90 9050099 ; e: dilfuza.kurolova(a)icj.org
Watch the video here:
