Attacks on Justice 2002: Venezuela

Attacks on Justice 2002: Venezuela

The judiciary remained in transition, with a process of reform under way. Appointments to the highest levels of the judiciary have been irregular and ninety per cent of the judges in Venezuela lack security of tenure.

Attacks on Justice 2002: Spain

Attacks on Justice 2002: Spain

The outbreak of a new wave of killings by ETA, the Basque armed separatist group, has led to increased pressure from public opinion on Judges and Magistrates in cases concerning ETA members or activists whose activities have been imputed to them.

Attacks on Justice 2002: Gibraltar

Attacks on Justice 2002: Gibraltar

A prosecution, with possible political overtones, was undertaken against the Chief Justice of Gibraltar for a minor traffic violation.

Attacks on Justice 2002: Trinidad & Tobago

Attacks on Justice 2002: Trinidad & Tobago

The judiciary acts confidently and independently. However, judicial independence is threatened through public attacks and non-provision of resources by the executive.

Attacks on Justice 2002: Saudi Arabia

Attacks on Justice 2002: Saudi Arabia

Despite the adoption of the Basic Law of Government, Saudi Arabia continues to be lacking in basic constitutional safeguards and civil liberties. The nation is a monarchy deriving religious legitimacy from the Wahhabi doctrine.

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