Mar 12, 2021 | News
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from around the world expressed their strong support today for a joint declaration by UN member states condemning the human rights situation in Egypt which was delivered at the UN Human Rights Council.
In the declaration governments expressed “deep concern” for widespread human rights violations committed with impunity by the Egyptian authorities.
The joint declaration, signed by 31 states and delivered by Finland at the Council’s 46th session highlighted “restrictions on freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly, the constrained space for civil society and political opposition.” It also condemned the use of counter-terrorism laws to punish peaceful critics.
“The March 12 declaration ends years of a lack of collective action at the UN Human Rights Council on Egypt, despite the sharply deteriorating human rights situation in the country,” said Bahey Hassan, Director of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies. “Countries should continue to make it clear to the Egyptian government that it will no longer have a carte blanche to arbitrarily imprison, torture or violate the right to life or unlawfully kill people.”
More than 100 NGOs from around the world wrote to UN member states in early 2021, warning that the Egyptian government is attempting to “annihilate” human rights organizations and eradicate the human rights movement in the country through sustained, widespread, and systematic attacks.
The organizations had asked UN member states to adopt a resolution establishing a monitoring and reporting mechanism on Egypt. The declaration delivered on March 12 is a significant step and should be followed up by concrete action toward achieving this goal, the organizations said. The declaration was on the Council’s agenda under Item 4, which provides a space to raise concerns about grave and systematic human rights violations, including country-specific situations.
The last joint declaration on the human rights situation in Egypt at the Human Rights Council was delivered by Iceland and co-signed by 26 countries in March 2014.
Since that time the human rights situation in Egypt has deteriorated dramatically. The Egyptian authorities have virtually obliterated almost all space for free expression, peaceful assembly, and association. Under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s rule security forces, with the complicity of prosecutors and judges, have arrested, detained or prosecuted thousands, including hundreds of human rights defenders, religious minorities’ rights activists, peaceful protesters, journalists, academics, artists, politicians and lawyers.
Many have been forcibly disappeared, tortured or otherwise ill-treated, and detained for months or years in inhumane conditions without trial. Those detained are regularly held on the basis of unfounded terrorism-related charges. If referred to trial individuals are often convicted in grossly unfair proceedings before military courts and through mass trials. Many have been sentenced to death and executed after unfair trials that have relied on statements likely obtained through torture. The authorities have also used morality and debauchery laws to arrest and detain women influencers, sexual violence survivors and witnesses, and LGBTI individuals and activists.
The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention has found that arbitrary detention is a systematic problem in Egypt. The UN Committee against Torture said in 2017 following an inquiry on Egypt that the facts gathered by the committee “lead to the inescapable conclusion that torture is a systematic practice in Egypt.”
“Today’s declaration sends a clear message to the Egyptian authorities that the world will no longer turn a blind eye to their relentless campaign to crush peaceful dissent. The authorities must take urgent action to comply with their obligations under international law, starting by releasing the thousands of men and women arbitrarily detained, protecting those in custody from torture and other ill-treatment, and ending the crackdown on peaceful activism, ” said Kevin Whelan, Amnesty International representative to the UN in Geneva.
In the March 12 joint declaration governments called for “accountability and an immediate end of impunity” for abuses. Governments also called on Egypt to cease “abuses of due process,” the excessive use of “extended pre-trial detention,” and “the practice of adding detainees to new cases with similar charges after the legal limit for pre-trial detention has expired.”
Governments that have joined the declaration, led by Finland, include: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Other governments can join the declaration until two weeks after the end of the current Human Rights Council session.
“Bringing the human rights situation in Egypt to the attention of the Human Rights Council and properly addressing these abuses is of fundamental importance to ensure Egypt’s long-term stability and the dignity of its people,” said John Fisher, Geneva Director at Human Rights Watch.
The Co-signing organizations to this statement include:
Amnesty International, Arab Network for Knowledge and Human Rights (ANKH), Artists at Risk (AR), Association of juridical studies on Immigration (ASGI), The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), le Comité de Vigilance pour la Démocratie en Tunisie, Committee for Justice, Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), DIGNITY – Danish Institute Against Torture, The Egyptian Front for Human Rights, Egyptian Human Rights Forum, EuroMed Rights, The Freedom Initiative, Freedom House, Human Rights Watch (HRW), humanrights.ch, International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), International Service for Human Rights (ISHR), MENA Rights Group, Minority Rights Group International, MTÜ Andalus Institute for Tolerance and anti-Violence Studies, The Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED), Réseau des Organisations de la Société Civile pour l’Observation et le Suivi des Elections en Guinée, PEN International, People in Need, Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, Tunisian Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty
Download
Press release in English and Arabic.
Q&A in English.
Contact
Said Benarbia, International Commission of Jurists (Geneva) – said.benarbia@icj.org
Jeremie Smith, Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (Geneva) – jsmith@cihrs.org
Neil Hicks, Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (New York) – nhicks@cihrs.org
John Fisher, Human Rights Watch (Geneva) – fisherj@hrw.org
Amr Magdi, Human Rights Watch (Berlin) – magdia@hrw.org
Kevin Whelan, Amnesty International (Geneva) – kevin.whelan@amnesty.org
Sara Hashash, Amnesty International (London) – Sara.Hashash@amnesty.org
Rasmus Grue, Christensen, DIGNITY – Danish Institute Against Torture – rgc@dignity.dk
Antoine Madelin, International Federation for Human Rights (Paris), amadelin@fidh.org
Mohammed Soltan, The Freedom Initiative – Soltan@thefreedomi.org
Mar 11, 2021 | Incidencia
Hoy, la CIJ pidió à la Oficina de la Alta Comisionada para los Derechos Humanos de asegurar transparencia y participación de sus actividades en Venezuela, durante el dialogo sobre la actualización oral de Alta Comisionada para los Derechos Humanos sobre la situación en Venezuela
Aqui la Declaración Oral:
“Señora Presidenta,
La Comisión Internacional de Juristas agradece la actualización oral de la Alta Comisionada sobre la situación en Venezuela, particularmente respecto de la cooperación entre su oficina y las autoridades venezolanas.
La CIJ subraya la importancia de la transparencia en las actividades realizadas bajo el Memorándum de Entendimiento (MDE) firmado por ambas partes. La publicación del MDE para informar al público y asegurar el óptimo involucramiento de las partes interesadas, es fundamental para su éxito.
La CIJ enfatiza que además de los derechos civiles y políticos, los derechos económicos sociales y culturales continúan siendo violados en Venezuela; esta situación se ha visto agravada por la pandemia de COVID-19. En enero de 2021, al menos 37 trabajadores habían fallecido debido a la falta de equipos de protección y suministros básicos en los centros de salud.
Además, a la luz de los recientes anuncios de autoridades venezolanas, parecen existir consideraciones políticas en las prioridades del plan de vacunación contra la COVID-19, en lugar de criterios objetivos y de salud pública, lo que podría dar lugar a discriminación y denegación de igual protección ante la ley.
La CIJ recomienda que la Alta Comisionada monitoree y reporte sobre el cumplimiento de sus recomendaciones previas que fueron realizadas a las autoridades estatales, así como sobre el involucramiento más amplio de su oficina con organizaciones de la sociedad civil local, con miras a proteger los derechos humanos
Gracias.”
Contact:
Massimo Frigo, ICJ UN Representative, e: massimo.frigo(a)icj.org, t: +41797499949
Mar 11, 2021 | Advocacy, Non-legal submissions
Today, the ICJ called on the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to guarantee transparency and participation in its activities in Venezuela in an oral statement delivered during the interactive dialogue on the oral update by the UN’s High Commissioner of Human Rights on Venezuela.
The statement reads as follows:
“Madame President,
The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) welcomes the High Commissioner’s oral update on the situation of human rights in Venezuela, particularly regarding the cooperation between her office and the Venezuelan authorities.
The ICJ underscores the importance of transparency on the activities conducted under the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by both parties. Publication of the MoU to inform the public and ensure the optimal engagement of stakeholders is critical to its success.
The ICJ stresses that in addition to civil and political rights, economic, social, cultural rights continue to be violated in Venezuela, a situation aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. As of January 2021, at least 37 health workers have died due to the lack of protective equipment and basic supplies in healthcare centers.
In light of recent announcements by Venezuelan authorities, political considerations appear to be a driving factor in the COVID-19 vaccine prioritization plan, instead of objective and public health criteria, which could lead to discrimination and a denial of equal protection of law.
The ICJ recommends that the High Commissioner monitor and report on the status of the Venezuelan authorities’ compliance with her previous recommendations, and on her broader engagement with local civil society with a view to protecting human rights.
Thank you.”
Contact:
Massimo Frigo, ICJ UN Representative, e: massimo.frigo(a)icj.org, t: +41797499949
Mar 10, 2021 | Incidencia
Hoy, la CIJ alertó el Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU sobre la persistencia de las graves y generalizadas violaciones a los derechos humanos en Venezuela, en el contexto du un dialogo sobre actualización oral de la Misión Internacional Independiente para la Determinación de los Hechos sobre la situación en Venezuela.
La declaración oral:
“Señora Presidenta,
La Comisión Internacional de Juristas (CIJ) agradece la actualización oral presentada por la Misión Internacional Independiente para la Determinación de los Hechos (FFM) acerca de la situación en Venezuela.
La CIJ llama la atención sobre la persistencia de las graves y generalizadas violaciones a los derechos humanos reportadas por la FFM en su informe de 2020, incluyendo las ejecuciones extrajudiciales.
Las autoridades venezolanas han incumplido totalmente las recomendaciones de la Misión, incluida la necesidad de realizar “investigaciones rápidas, eficaces, exhaustivas, independientes, imparciales y transparentes de las violaciones de los derechos humanos y los delitos”. Esto resalta el déficit de independencia de los jueces y de los fiscales, lo que ha socavado el derecho a un juicio justo.
La CIJ está extremadamente preocupada por los ataques a defensores de derechos humanos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil en Venezuela por parte de las autoridades, que incluyen la criminalización de la defensa de los derechos humanos, siendo que esta defensa está protegida por el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Las organizaciones afectadas en 2020 incluyen a “Acción Solidaria”, “Provea”, “Alimenta la Solidaridad” y “CONVITE”, y a principios de este año cinco miembros de “Azul Positivo” fueron detenidos arbitrariamente y continúan siendo acosados.
La CIJ insta a las autoridades venezolanas a garantizar su plena cooperación con la FFM y a cesar de inmediato los ataques contra defensores de derechos humanos; a realizar investigaciones independientes y llevar ante la justicia a los responsables de graves violaciones de derechos humanos; y a eliminar los obstáculos para el acceso a la justicia de las víctimas.
Gracias.”
Contacto:
Massimo Frigo, Representante de la CIJ ante la ONU, e: massimo.frigo(a)icj.org, t: +41797499949
Mar 2, 2021 | News
Justice and accountability in Libya can only be achieved if activists and lawyers fully engage with and support the UN Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Libya (FFM) in documenting and collecting evidence of serious violations in the country, the ICJ said today.
To facilitate such engagement, the ICJ’s Question and Answer (Q&A) published today provides guidance for Libyan and international civil society actors on:
- the role and mandate of the FFM;
- the FFM’s relationship with other accountability mechanisms, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC);
- what the FFM may be expected to achieve; and
- how to engage with the FFM.
“The success of the FFM’s mandate rests largely on its ability to establish the facts about and collect evidence of violations and abuses of international human rights and humanitarian law perpetrated in Libya.”
“We urge lawyers, activists and civil society actors to fully support the FFM in achieving these objectives and bringing about the accountability that has so far eluded Libya.”
– Said Benarbia, the ICJ’s MENA Programme Director.
The FFM was established by the UN Human Rights Council on 22 June 2020 through resolution 43/39. Its mandate includes:
- Establishing facts and circumstances of the human rights situation throughout Libya;
- Collecting and reviewing relevant information;
- Documenting alleged violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, including any gendered dimensions of such violations and abuses; and
- Preserving evidence with a view to ensuring that perpetrators be held accountable.
While the FFM cannot conduct criminal investigations or prosecute individuals, the evidence preserved may be used by Libyan judicial authorities, the ICC, and third countries exercising universal jurisdiction.
The FFM has issued a call for submissions of relevant information and materials, the deadline for which is 30 June 2021.
Contact
Said Benarbia, Director, ICJ Middle East and North Africa Programme; t: +41 22 979 3817, e: said.benarbia(a)icj.org
Vito Todeschini, Legal Adviser, ICJ Middle East and North Africa Programme; t: +216 53 334 679, e: vito.todeschini(a)icj.org
Asser Khattab, Research and Communications Officer, ICJ Middle East and North Africa Programme; e: Asser.Khattab(a)icj.org
Download
Q&A on the UN International Fact-Finding Mission in English and Arabic.
Press Release in English and Arabic.
