Oct 30, 2020 | Advocacy, Non-legal submissions
The Gauteng Township Economic Development Bill aims to promote local economic development in designated townships by creating and facilitating the creation of viable township businesses. The Bill establishes a Development Fund whose economic benefits and incentives are strictly reserved for citizens and permanent residents only.
The Bill would prohibit most non-citizens from large swathes of economic activity.
“This would include documented non-citizens like asylum seekers and refugees most of whom are not eligible for social assistance. It might prevent many non-citizens from making a living and could leave many destitute and homeless,” the ICJ Africa Director Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh said.
“The Bill might also fuel existing xenophobic sentiment and could result in recurrences of xenophobic violence. Courts in South Africa have repeatedly warned government officials and departments against conduct that risks perpetuating xenophobia.”
If this Bill were to be enacted, South Africa would fall short of its requirements under both national and international law.
The ICJ has thus submitted their comments to the Gauteng Provincial Government, which you can find below.
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Oct 27, 2020 | Advocacy, Cases, Legal submissions
The ICJ and Amnesty International have presented today a third party intervention before the European Court of Human Rights in the case of the premature dismissal of Judge Waldemar Zurek from his position in the National Judicial Council.
In the case Zurek v. Poland, the ICJ and Amnesty International presented submissions on the scope of application of the right to a fair trial under Article 6.1 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in cases relating to the role of an independent judiciary and its members through self-governance mechanisms (such as the National Council of the Judiciary) in light of international standards on judicial councils, judicial appointments, the judicial career and security of tenure; of the Court’s Convention jurisprudence; and of general principles on the rule of law and the role and independence of the judiciary.
They further submitted obervations on the scope of the right to freedom of expression under Article 10 ECHR as applied to judges, including those engaged in the administration of the judiciary.
ECtHR-AmicusBrief-Zurek_v_Poland-Advocacy-Legal-Submission-2020-ENG (download the third party intervention)
Oct 26, 2020 | Advocacy, News
As the sixth session if the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group (OEWG) working on a draft treaty convenes, the ICJ welcomes the Revised Draft treaty and calls on States to work to overcome political obstacles an make substantial progress towards completing its work on this much needed treaty.
The session, which takes place from 26 to 30 October, has before it a second Revised Draft of a Legally Binding Instrument, presented by the Chairmanship of the OEWG. The ICJ welcomes this draft as a very good basis for negotiations, though it considers that certain provisions still require revision and refinement.
The session takes place in the difficult and uncertain backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, with its serious impacts on human rights such as the right to health and strains on the capacity of States and society to tackle its consequences.
The ICJ is especially concerned at the adverse impact of the restrictions imposed on civil society participation deriving from the rules adopted by the UN for the holding of meetings, while at the same time understanding that meetings cannot be held in the normal manner particularly given the recent increase of COVID cases in Geneva.
In general and with some exceptions, the Second revised Draft LBI reflects changes in the text, structure and organization of the draft articles that improve its potential to serve as an effective protective instrument, as well as increase its overall coherence. The ICJ considers the second Revised draft as a good starting point for negotiations which states should engage into without further delay.
Universal-ICJ comments on BHR treaty 2-Advocacy-2020-ENG (full statement in PDF)
Oct 13, 2020 | Advocacy, News, Non-legal submissions
On 12 October 2020, the ICJ made a submission to the Human Rights Council’s Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review in advance of the Human Rights Council’s review of Singapore in May 2021.
In its submission, the ICJ expressed concern about the following issues:
(i) Freedom of expression online;
(ii) The death penalty;
(iii) Corporal punishment; and
(iv) International human rights instruments.
The ICJ further called upon the Human Rights Council and the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review to recommend that Singapore ensure, in law and in practice, the right to freedom of expression online, the right to life and the absolute prohibition against cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; and become a party to core international human rights instruments, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, as well as the existing Optional Protocols to some of these treaties.
The submission is available in PDF here.
Oct 12, 2020 | Incidencia
En marzo de 2020, la CIJ junto con un grupo de organizaciones de la sociedad civil y varias personas defensoras de derechos humanos de América Latina, iniciaron un proceso de seguimiento al funcionamiento de los sistemas de justicia durante la pandemia en la región.
En el marco de esta iniciativa se analizaron las medidas adoptadas por los sistemas judiciales para continuar la prestación del servicio de justicia y proteger los derechos a la salud y a la vida de las personas que intervienen en los procesos judiciales, así como los impactos que dichas medidas tuvieron en el acceso a la justicia y en la independencia judicial.
Así, entre abril y julio de 2020 se organizaron 11 webinars de alcance regional para analizar los desafíos enfrentados en materia de justicia virtual y de litigio estratégico, así como, respecto de la protección de los derechos de las personas migrantes, de las mujeres en prisión y de la búsqueda de las personas dadas por desaparecidas, entre otras cuestiones.
Igualmente, en mayo de 2020 se presentó una comunicación y un informe ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH), con el propósito de analizar las medidas adoptadas por los órganos del sistema de justicia, y presentar las principales preocupaciones en torno al acceso a la justicia, al respeto al debido proceso y a la protección de la independencia judicial durante la pandemia. Adicionalmente, se realizó una infografía que resumía las medidas adoptadas y las preocupaciones comunes.
Las organizaciones que participaron en estas actividades fueron además de la CIJ, la Fundación para el Debido Proceso Legal (DPLF), la Asociación Civil por la Igualdad y la Justicia (Argentina), la Fundación Construir (Bolivia), la Fundación Tribuna Constitucional (Bolivia), el Observatorio de Derechos y Justicia (Ecuador), la Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico y Social (El Salvador), la Fundación para la Justicia y el Estado Democrático del Derecho (México) y el Instituto de Defensa Legal (Perú).
Posteriormente, dichas organizaciones solicitaron una audiencia pública ante la CIDH, con el objetivo de aportar información actualizada acerca de los desafíos y obstáculos para el funcionamiento de los sistemas de justicia y la reactivación de sus servicios. A esta petición se sumó la Asociación Nacional de Magistradas y Magistrados del Poder Judicial de Chile.
La audiencia pública se llevó a cabo de manera virtual el 09 de octubre de 2020 en el marco del 177 Período de Sesiones de la CIDH. En esta, se presentaron los obstáculos comunes identificados a partir de la experiencia de 9 países de la región (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, México y Perú), y se resaltó la obligación internacional de los Estados de reorganizar su institucionalidad y de remover de manera activa, los obstáculos de cualquier naturaleza que impidan o dificulten el acceso a la justicia, especialmente de aquellas personas y grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad.
El informe presentado en la audiencia pública puede ser consultado aquí: Colombia-Informe de audiencia CIDH-Advocacy-2020-SPA
Contacto
Carolina Villadiego Burbano, Asesora Legal para América Latina de la CIJ: carolina.villadiego@icj.org
