Venezuela: ICJ denounces sentencing of Judge Afiuni

Venezuela: ICJ denounces sentencing of Judge Afiuni

The ICJ condemns the sentencing of Venezuelan Judge Maria Lourdes Afiuni to a further five years of imprisonment.

On 21 March, a court in Caracas sentenced Judge Afiuni on unfounded charges of “corruption”.

“This further five-year sentence against Judge Afiuni is both the latest in a long series of severe violations of her human rights, and also illustrates the grave extent to which independence of the judiciary in Venezuela has been more broadly undermined,” said Matt Pollard, ICJ Senior Legal Adviser and UN Representative.

Judge Afiuni was arbitrarily arrested and detained in 2009 after then-President Hugo Chavez publicly demanded she be imprisoned for 30 years, as she had released an accused person citing a decision by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention that his detention was unlawful.

While in detention, she was subjected to torture and other ill-treatment.

In 2010, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention issued an opinion declaring Judge Afiuni Mora’s detention arbitrary.

She was held in prison for 14 months before being transferred to house arrest for health reasons in 2011.

In 2013 she was granted parole but ordered not to leave the country or to use social media.

The UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers reacted earlier today to the latest sentencing by reaffirming the arbitrariness of her deprivation of liberty and the fact that her treatment amounts to reprisals for having implemented the UN Working Group’s decision.

The Rapporteur also said that the ruling “underscored his serious concerns about the independence of the judiciary in Venezuela, the impartiality of judges and prosecutors and the pressures they faced in handling politically sensitive cases.”

Further background on the situation for the judiciary in Venezuela, and Judge Afiuni’s case, is available here.

Guatemala: ending impunity, rights of indigenous peoples, and migrants (UN statement)

Guatemala: ending impunity, rights of indigenous peoples, and migrants (UN statement)

The ICJ today joined other NGOs in addressing the UN Human Rights Council session in Geneva, on the situation for human rights in Guatemala.

The statement, delivered by Franciscans International on behalf also of ICJ and other NGOs, read as follows (translation of Spanish original):

“We welcome the High Commissioner’s Report concerning the activities of her Office in Guatemala. We share the concerns and recommendations in the report, especially those related to the indigenous peoples, migrants and legislative initiatives that would impact in the full enjoyment of human rights.

As it was highlighted in the report, we are also concerned by the current discussions on the initiative to reform the National Reconciliation Law. This reform would give amnesty to those who committed serious crimes during the armed conflict, including those who have already been convicted. This puts at risk not only the fulfillment of the state’s obligations to end impunity, but also the security and access to justice of hundreds of victims and witnesses. Guatemala should dismiss immediately the initiative and refrain from promoting any other initiative that would promote impunity.

Additionally, the political and social tensions are intensifying towards the upcoming elections, and the inclusion of various groups, especially indigenous peoples, is at risk. Currently there is a low participation and representation of indigenous peoples in the political scene of the country. Out of 178 seats in the Congress, only 18 are occupied by Mayans (from which only two are women). The State must guarantee free participation, without intimidation or threats, of indigenous peoples running for different positions.

Lastly, the regional human rights situation of migrants is aggravating and the response by Guatemala, as evidenced in the last months, shows the lack of an effective policy to deal not only with migrants in transit, but also to create conditions to prevent forced migration of Guatemalans.

We thank the work that the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has done, and we stress the importance of its activities in the country.”

The full statement may be downloaded in English and the original Spanish, in PDF format, here: HRC40-OralStatement-GDitem2-Guatemala-2019-EN-ESP

Guatemala: la CIJ reitera a las y los magistrados de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, la necesidad de destituir al Director de Seguridad Institucional del Organismo Judicial

Guatemala: la CIJ reitera a las y los magistrados de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, la necesidad de destituir al Director de Seguridad Institucional del Organismo Judicial

La CIJ, conjuntamente con una jueza de Honduras y otra de Costa Rica, de sus respectivas asociaciones de jueces, sostuvieron una reunión con el Presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia.

Una vez más, pidieron la destitución del Director de Seguridad Institucional del Organismo Judicial, ya que a partir de dicho nombramiento, las y los jueces más independientes e imparciales, empezaron a ser vigilados ilegalmente y se han sentido vulnerables e inseguros.

El día de hoy, gracias a una nota periodística, se supo que el Director de Seguridad Institucional del Organismo Judicial, Roberto Mota Bonilla (foto), tiene orden de captura, por la supuesta comisión del delito de violencia contra la mujer.

Esta nueva acusación hace insostenible que el Presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia lo siga protegiendo y manteniendo en su puesto y el pleno de magistrados de dicha Corte debería ahora intervenir, por tratarse de un asunto relacionado directamente con la seguridad de jueces y juezas.

“Tal y como nos informara el día de ayer el Presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, en él recae la responsabilidad del nombramiento del Director de Seguridad Institucional, pero los asuntos de seguridad de jueces, debe discutirlos con el pleno de la Corte Suprema de Justicia,” expresó Ramón Cadena, Director de la CIJ para Centroamérica.

La CIJ hace un llamado a las autoridades del Estado de Guatemala, para que respeten el Estado de Derecho y que cesen los ataques en contra de la independencia del Poder Judicial y de las y los jueces que administran justicia en forma independiente e imparcial.

Lamentablemente, tal y como lo confirmara el Presidente del Organismo Judicial, está a la espera de informe de Auditoría Interna para tomar una decisión definitiva. Sin embargo, ante estos nuevos hechos, no debería esperar el informe para tomar una decisión. El Director de Seguridad Institucional Roberto Mota Bonilla, debería ser destituido en forma inmediata.

Translate »