Human Rights Council candidates must uphold the highest standards of respect for human rights

Human Rights Council candidates must uphold the highest standards of respect for human rights

The ICJ has called on States that are candidates for membership to the UN Human Rights Council to do more to respect human rights at home and at the international level.

On 12 November, the United Nations General Assembly will elect 14 new members to the Human Rights Council.

The ICJ added its name to a joint letter, delivered by International Service for Human Rights on behalf of 40 NGOs from all regions of the world, emphasising the need for candidate states to uphold the highest standards of respect for human rights, the fullest cooperation with the Human Rights Council, and to refrain from impeding the access of individuals and civil society to international human rights mechanisms.

HRC-GAElections-JointNGOLetter-NonLegalSubmission-2013 (download joint open letter in PDF)

ICJ welcomes UN expert report on military tribunals

ICJ welcomes UN expert report on military tribunals

The ICJ welcomes the report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers presented to the UN General Assembly today.

The report calls for the adoption by the Human Rights Council of the draft principles governing the administration of justice through military tribunals, known as the ‘Decaux Principles’.

“This is a major step forward towards the establishment of universally applicable minimum standards to regulate the use and operation of military courts and tribunals”, said Alex Conte, Director of the ICJ’s International Law and Protection Programmes.

“The investigation and prosecution of alleged offences involving serious human rights violations is in many countries undertaken by military courts for the purpose of avoiding the accountability of perpetrators of such acts. It is therefore significant that the UN Special Rapporteur has reaffirmed that the jurisdiction of ordinary courts should prevail in such cases,” he added.

“It is also important that the Special Rapporteur has reiterated the recommendation of many human rights experts that the trial of civilians in military courts should in principle not occur and should be limited to strictly exceptional cases,” Conte further said.

The ICJ closely followed and contributed to the development of the Decaux Principles and has repeatedly called for their adoption and implementation by all States.

These principles were elaborated in 2006 in consultation with human rights experts, jurists and military personnel from throughout the world, and include specific provisions relating to the establishment and functioning of military tribunals.

They are based on the principle that military justice should be an integral part of the normal judicial system and should operate in a way that guarantees full compliance with human rights, including the need to ensure accountability for perpetrators of human rights violations.

Contact: 

Alex Conte, ICJ International Law and Protection Programmes Director (Geneva), t: +41 79 957 2733; email: alex.conte(a)icj.org

 

And the winner is…Joint Mobile Group

And the winner is…Joint Mobile Group

The Joint Mobile Group was selected as the 2013 Laureate Martin Ennals Award. The ICJ is one of the ten members of the jury.

The Award is given by the International Human Rights Community to Human Rights Defenders who have shown deep commitment and face great personal risk.

The aim of the award is to provide protection through international recognition.

Strongly supported by the City of Geneva, the Award was presented here today.

After the murder of several human rights activists working in Chechnya, Igor Kalyapin (photo) started the Joint Mobile Group.

To reduce the risk they send investigators on short missions to Chechnya to document Human Rights abuses.

This information is then used to publicize these abuses to seek legal redress.

Igor Kalyapin speaking of the effect of international publicity said: “When the international community is watching us it is more difficult for the authorities to take steps against us.”

Micheline Calmy-Rey, Chair, Martin Ennals Foundation said: “The choice of the Jury has again shown that human rights defenders are the most crucial actors and can make a difference on the ground.”

The Jury also selected two recipients of the New Martin Ennals Prizes: Mario Joseph, who is referred to as Haiti’s most important Human Rights lawyer and has worked on some of the most important cases in Haiti, including the current case against the former dictator Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier; and Mona Seif, from Egypt, core founder of the “No To Military Trials for Civilians” national movement.

The main award of the human rights movement, the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders (MEA) is a unique collaboration among ten of the world’s leading human rights organizations to give protection to human rights defenders worldwide.  The Jury is composed of the following NGOs: ICJ, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, World Organisation Against Torture, FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights), HURIDOCS, Human Rights First, Front Line Defenders, International Service for Human Rights and German Diakonie.

Watch the MEA movie on Joint Mobile Group

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