Feb 13, 2013
The ICJ presents this legal opinion regarding the possible withdrawal of the license of lawyers R
aziya Nurmasheva and Iskander Alimbayev (photo) of the Almaty City Lawyers Collegium.
This case against the lawyers raises issues of international law and standards, in particular, Kazakhstan’s international obligations on protecting the role of lawyers and their right to a fair hearing. It further concerns the duty of the State to ensure that lawyers are able to carry out their functions without intimidation, hindrance, harassment or improper interference.
Kazakhstan-Expert legal opinion Nurmasheva-legal submission-2012 (full text in pdf)
Kazhakstan-Expert legal opinion Nurmasheva-legal submission-2012-RUS (full text in pdf)
Feb 12, 2013
In an open letter to the Commonwealth Secretary General Kamalesh Sharma, the ICJ is asking to change the venue of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in November 2013.
Dear Commonwealth Secretary General Kamalesh Sharma,
We, the International Commission of Jurists, enclose an open letter addressed to President Mahinda Rajapakse of Sri Lanka, signed by fifty-six eminent jurists from around the world, condemning the unlawful removal of Chief Justice Bandaranayake and expressing grave concern for the decline of rule of law and independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka.
We urge you to follow through on your earlier statements and consider changing the venue of the 2013 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting as part of the commitment to advance and strengthen adherence to the Commonwealth’s oft-stated values and Principles pertaining to the rule of law.
Removing the Chief Justice through a process declared unconstitutional by the apex court and in contravention of international standards on the independence of the judiciary goes directly against the core principles enunciated in the Singapore Declaration 1971, the Harare Declaration 1991 and the Latimer House Principles on the Three Branches of Government 2003; it flies in the face of the Commonwealth values of promoting and protecting democracy, the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary.
We recall your statement that ‘The Commonwealth’s Latimer House Principle, which govern the relationship between the three branches of government, are the cornerstone of our association’s values.’
The unlawful impeachment process marks a serious acceleration of the general and serious decline in respect for human rights and the rule of law in Sri Lanka, as documented recently in our report Authority without Accountability.
These developments are all the more alarming given the ongoing failure of the Sri Lankan government to respond to domestic and international demands for accountability for serious human rights violations in the country.
In the present climate, allowing Sri Lanka to host the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in November 2013 would raise serious questions about the Commonwealth’s commitment to democracy, the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.
Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries or comments. We thank you in advance for your sensitivity to this important matter.
Sincerely
Wilder Tayler
Secretary-General
The International Commission of Jurists
Feb 11, 2013
The ICJ has called on the Human Rights Council and its members and observers, individually and collectively, to ensure that universal and regional standards and mechanisms reinforce rather than undermine universal human rights standards.
Reflecting on the ICJ Declaration on Access to Justice and Rights to a Remedy in International Human Rights Systems, adopted during the 17th Congress of the ICJ in December 2012, the statement was submitted today to the UN ahead of the Human Rights Council’s 22nd regular session (25 February to 22 March 2013).
Recalling the emphasis placed on the right to a remedy in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, adopted by consensus twenty years ago, the ICJ called on all States to:
- Ensure that regional standards and mechanisms reinforce rather than undermine universal human rights standards;
- Ensure that the outcome of the treaty body strengthening process indeed strengthens the treaty bodies;
- Actively promote universal acceptance of individual communications procedures of the treaty bodies, and fully implement interim decisions and final views of the treaty bodies; and
- Initiate an intergovernmental process for the elaboration and adoption of a statute for a World Court of Human Rights.
HRC22-Item8-WrittenStatementVDPA-A2J-LegalSubmission-2013 (download full statement in PDF)
Feb 8, 2013
The ICJ has intervened before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in Del Rio Prada v. Spain, concerning the retrospective application of criminal penalties.
Spain-Prada-v-Spain-legal submission-2013-eng (full text in pdf)
Feb 8, 2013
The ICJ has intervened before the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Suso Musa v Malta, concerning the detention of asylum seekers.
Europe-Suso Musa v Malta-legal submission-2012 (full text in pdf)