Council of Europe: ICJ and AI submission on draft foreign fighters protocol

Council of Europe: ICJ and AI submission on draft foreign fighters protocol

The ICJ and Amnesty International have presented a submission on the draft of an Additional Protocol supplementing the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism.

In their submission, the ICJ and AI outlined before the Committee on Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Related Issues (COD-CTE) of the Council of Europe the general principles of human rights law related to the issue of foreign fighters and the implementation of Security Council resolution 2178(2014) and made observations on the draft criminal offences contained in the draft protocol.

The submission outlines positions and concerns with relation to:

  • The lack of definition of central concepts like “terrorism”, “terrorist acts”, and “foreign fighters”
  • The risk of introducing criminal offences lacking the clarity, accessibility and foreseeability required by the principle of legality
  • The risk of conflation of of different legal regimes, notably of international humanitarian law and ordinary criminal law
  • The need to investigate and prosecute existing crimes under international law
  • The need to ensure that any criminalisation of acts or omissions must have a close connection to the commission of the principal criminal offence, with a real risk that such a principal criminal act would in fact take place
  • Specific comments on the draft offences of participation in an association or group for the purpose of terrorism; receiving training for terrorism; travelling abroad for the purpose of terrorism; funding travelling abroad for the purpose of terrorism; organizing or otherwise facilitating travelling abroad for the purpose of terrorism.

CouncilofEurope-Submission-ForeignFighters-Advocacy-Legal Submission-2015-ENG (download the observations)

EU Court Opinion a major setback for human rights in Europe

EU Court Opinion a major setback for human rights in Europe

Today’s Opinion by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Luxembourg on the European Union’s (EU) accession to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is a regrettable setback for human rights in Europe, said Amnesty International, the ICJ and the AIRE Centre.

Frontex Consultative Forum publishes first annual report

Frontex Consultative Forum publishes first annual report

Today the Consultative Forum on Fundamental Rights of Frontex published its first annual report.

The report intends to explain the functioning of the Consultative Forum, retrace Consultative Forum’s activities in 2013 and give a short outlook for 2014. It contains the main recommendations that the Consultative Forum made to Frontex and its Management Board in 2013 and the impact of those.

The Consultative Forum was instituted pursuant to article 26a of Frontex Regulation as revised in October 2011.

It is currently composed by:

  • two European Union Agencies:
    • European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)
    • European Asylum Support Office (EASO)
  • four UN Agencies and Intergovernmental Organisations:
    • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
    • International Organization for Migration (IOM)
    • Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Office for
    • Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE / ODIHR)
    • Council of Europe (CoE)
  • nine Civil Society Organisations:
    • Amnesty International European Institutions Office (AI EIO)
    • Caritas Europa (CE)
    • Churches’ Commission for Migrants in Europe (CCME)
    • European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE)
    • International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)
    • International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC)
    • Jesuit Refugee Service Europe (JRS)
    • Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants
    • (PICUM)
    • Red Cross EU Office.

The Consultative Forum has the competence to assist the Executive Director and the Management Board in fundamental rights matters.

Frontex_Consultative_Forum_AR2014 (Report in pdf)

ICJ calls for more human rights protection in EU home affairs

ICJ calls for more human rights protection in EU home affairs

The ICJ submitted today its contribution to the public consultation of the European Commission on the future of home affairs policies in the European Union.

In its contribution, the ICJ highlighted the need to increase human rights protection in EU home affairs legislation and in its implementation.

The ICJ submission recommends an increased monitoring of the human rights compliance of draft legislation; calls for increased transparency in the legislative process; and for a better use of infringement proceedings by the European Commission to ensure the effective implementation of EU home affairs legislation with particular attention to the protection of human rights.

The ICJ addressed, in its contribution, the importance of a correct and human rights compliant implementation of the new Common European Asylum System, and the need of further reforms in the EU legislation on asylum, migration and border control.

Finally, the ICJ stressed the poor record of the EU institutions, besides the European Parliament, in ensuring accountability for human rights violations committed in countering terrorism, for example in the cases of the National Security Agency (NSA) surveillance programme scandal and in the cases of alleged complicity of European States in the US-led system of renditions and secret detentions.

EU-PublicConsultation-ICJ-FutureHomeAffairs-2014-Final (download the contribution)

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