Oct 24, 2018 | Comunicados de prensa, Noticias
Eren Keskin (Turquía), Marino Cordoba Berrio (Colombia) y Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Papua Nueva Guinea / Australia) competirán por este prestigioso premio otorgado a los defensores de los derechos humanos que han demostrado una profunda compromiso y afrontan altos riesgos personales. La CIJ es miembro del jurado.
Los finalistas han sido seleccionados por la Comunidad Internacional de Derechos Humanos (los miembros del jurado son la CIJ, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights First, International Federation for Human Rights, World Organisation Against Torture, Front Line Defenders, EWDE Germany, International Service for Human Rights y HURIDOCS).
Los galardonados son seleccionados porque han demostrado un profundo compromiso con los derechos humanos, a menudo trabajando bajo amenaza de encarcelamiento, tortura o algo peor. El reconocimiento internacional otorgado por el Premio, además de elevar su perfil y su trabajo, a menudo proporciona una protección significativa.
El Premio Martin Ennals 2019 se entregará el 13 de febrero de 2019 en una ceremonia organizada por la Ciudad de Ginebra, que durante muchos años ha apoyado firmemente el Premio.
Marino Córdoba Berrio (Colombia)
Miembro de la comunidad afro-colombiano, Marino Córdoba Berrio (abajo a la izquierda en la foto) dirigió a su comunidad al enfrentar la pérdida de sus tierras ante poderosos intereses comerciales, en particular en la tala de bosques y la minería.
Después de trabajar con éxito para obtener el reconocimiento legal de los derechos sobre la tierra de su comunidad, gran parte de su comunidad fue expulsada por la fuerza en 1996.
Las amenazas y los ataques constantes lo llevaron a buscar Asilo Político en los Estados Unidos en 2002, donde construyó una red de partidarios en apoyo a su comunidad y la paz.
Regresó a Colombia en 2012 y desde entonces viene trabajando para garantizar inclusión de las comunidades étnicas en el acuerdo de paz, en particular como miembro de la “Comisión Étnica para la Paz y la Defensa de los Derechos Territoriales” que proporciona información a medida que se implementa el acuerdo de paz.
Él ha recibido regularmente amenazas de muerte y está bajo seguridad constante.
Afirmó que: “históricamente hemos sido excluidos política, social y económicamente, desproporcionadamente afectados por la discriminación estatal, también afectados por la crueldad de la guerra, por lo que proporcionar medidas de superación e inclusión del pueblo Afrocolombiano es una responsabilidad primordial del Estado. Creo en el poder de mi mente y en mis manos como un factor determinante para hacer lo correcto por la paz, por lo tanto, la justicia que se aplique a mi pueblo es crucial para su supervivencia, por lo que está en nuestras manos promover cambios justos y humanos, aun en momentos de constantes persecución y asesinatos de líderes importantes y soñadores en mi país y, aun por encima de mi propia vida. Si este esfuerzo implica exponer mi vida creo que será siempre con amor a mi causa y a mi gente”.
Eren Keskin (Turquía)
Eren Keskin (parte superior izquierda de la foto) es un abogado y activista de derechos humanos.
Durante más de treinta años, ella ha luchado por los derechos y libertades fundamentales en Turquía, especialmente por los Kurdos, las mujeres y la comunidad LGBTI.
En el contexto del empeoramiento de la situación de los derechos humanos en Turquía, Keskin se encuentra una vez más en el centro de los intentos de intimidación.
Como parte de una campaña de solidaridad para apoyar al periódico Özgür Gündem, Keskin sostuvo el título de “editor en jefe” del periódico desde 2013 hasta 2016, cuando fue clausurado por las autoridades.
El 30 de marzo de 2018, fue condenada y sentenciada a 12,5 años de cárcel por haber publicado artículos que se consideraba que habían “degradado” a la nación turca e “insultado” al presidente turco. Actualmente está libre mientras se apela el caso.
Ella afirmó: “Defender los derechos humanos no es fácil en nuestro territorio. Estoy siendo procesado con 143 cargos por mi solidaridad con un periódico de la oposición en el contexto de la libertad de expresión. Los premios internacionales y la solidaridad tienen características “protectoras” y tranquilizan a quienes estamos en sociedades represivas. También nos da un impulso moral y ayuda a nuestra motivación para la lucha. Gracias por no olvidarnos. Tu solidaridad y protección significan mucho”.
Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Papua Nueva Guinea / Australia)
Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Aziz, en la derecha en la foto), de Sudán, es un defensor convincente e incansable de los derechos de los refugiados.
En busca de asilo, se encuentra recluido en detención de inmigrantes en Australia en la isla Manus, Papúa Nueva Guinea, desde octubre de 2013, cuando las autoridades australianas interceptaron su barco.
Aziz ha visto morir a sus amigos. Ha recibido disparos de la policía local. También fue enviado a una prisión local por negarse a comer en protesta por la crueldad y el sufrimiento infligido a otros.
Aziz es una de las principales voces públicas entre los hombres detenidos en la isla Manus.
A pesar de la ubicación aislada, ha expuesto las duras condiciones allí a través de podcasts y entrevistas con los medios. Él ha pagado un precio por esto, ya que es visto como un “líder de la banda” tanto por parte de PNG como de las autoridades australianas.
Ella declaró: “Mi trabajo para exponer este sistema cruel me ayuda a preservar mi autoestima y la dignidad humana inherente. Me ayuda a luchar por los derechos de cada refugiado en todo el universo, lo que haré hasta mi último aliento. No siempre es fácil cuando se vive en condiciones de miedo y persecución. Sin embargo, incluso bajo la maquinaria más aplastante del estado, el coraje se levanta una y otra vez, porque el miedo no es el estado natural y haré todo lo posible para seguir adelante”.
Contactos
Olivier van Bogaert, Director de comunicación de la CIJ, miembro del jurado, t: +41 22 979 38 08 ; e: olivier.vanbogaert(a)icj.org
Michael Khambatta, Director, Fundación Martin Ennals, t: +41 79 474 8208 ; e: khambatta(a)martinennalsaward.org
COL-Marino Cordoba Bio-News-2018-SPA (biografía completa de Marino Córdoba Berrio, en PDF)
TUR-Eren Keskin_Bio-News-2018-ENG (biografía completa de Eren Keskin, en inglés, PDF)
AUS-Abdul Aziz Muhamat Bio-News-2018-ENG (biografía completa de Abdul Aziz Muhamat, en inglés, PDF)
Oct 24, 2018 | Communiqués de presse, Nouvelles
Eren Keskin (Turquie), Marino Córdoba Berrio (Colombie) et Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée / Australie) se disputeront ce prix prestigieux remis aux défenseur(e)s des droits de l’Homme ayant fait preuve d’un profond engagement et confronté(e)s à de grands risques personnels. La CIJ est membre du jury.
Oct 24, 2018 | News
The three finalists who will compete for this prestigious award given to human rights defenders having shown deep commitment and facing great personal risk are: Eren Keskin (Turkey), Marino Córdoba Berrio (Colombia) and Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Papua New Guinea/Australia). The ICJ is member of the MEA Jury.
The finalists were selected by the International Human Rights Community (members of the jury are the ICJ, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights First, International Federation for Human Rights, World Organisation Against Torture, Front Line Defenders, EWDE Germany, International Service for Human Rights and HURIDOCS).
Nominees and laureates of the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders (MEA) are human rights defenders that have demonstrated a deep commitment to human rights, often working under threat of imprisonment, torture, or worse.
The international recognition provided by the Award, on top of raising their profile and their work, often provides significant protection.
The 2019 Martin Ennals Award will be presented on 13 February 2019 at a ceremony hosted by the City of Geneva, which for many years has strongly supported the Award.
Eren Keskin (Turkey)
Eren Keskin (upper left corner of the picture) is a lawyer and human rights activist.
For more than thirty years, she has struggled for fundamental rights and freedoms in Turkey, especially for the Kurds, women and the LGBTI+ community.
Within the context of the worsening human rights situation in Turkey, Keskin is once again at the centre of intimidation attempts.
As part of a solidarity campaign to support the Özgür Gündem newspaper, Keskin held the title of “editor-in-chief” of the newspaper from 2013 to 2016, when it was closed by the authorities.
On 30 March 2018, she was convicted and sentenced to 12.5 years in jail for having published articles deemed to have “degraded” the Turkish nation and “insulted” the Turkish president.
She is currently free while the case is appealed.
She said: “To defend human rights is not easy in our territory. I am being prosecuted with 143 charges for my solidarity with an opposition newspaper in the context of freedom of expression. International awards and solidarity have “protective” characteristics and reassure those of us in repressive societies. It also it gives us a morale boost and helps our motivation for the struggle. Thank you for not forgetting us. Your solidarity and protection mean so much.”
Marino Córdoba Berrio (Colombia)
A member of the Afro-Colombian ethnic group, Marino Córdoba Berrio (bottom left corner of the picture) led his community as they faced the loss of their land to powerful commercial interests, notably in logging and mining.
After successfully working towards the legal recognition of their community’s land rights, much of his community was driven out by force in 1996.
Constant threats and attacks drove him to seek asylum in the United States in 2002 where he built a network of supporters.
He returned to Colombia in 2012 and worked to ensure a role for ethnic communities in the peace agreement, notably as a member of “Ethnic Commission for Peace and the Defense of Territorial Rights ” that provides input as the peace agreement is implemented.
He has regularly received death threats and is under constant armed guard.
He said: “We have historically been excluded politically, socially and economically, also affected by war, providing measures of overcoming is a primary responsibility of the State. I believe in the power of my mind and my hands as a determinant to do what is right, therefore the justice that is applied to my people is crucial for their survival. It is also in our hands to promote those changes so this effort involves exposing my own life.”
Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Papua New Guinea/Australia)
Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Aziz, on the right-hand side of the picture), from Sudan, is a compelling and tireless advocate for refugee rights.
Seeking asylum, he has been held in Australian immigration detention on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea since October 2013, when his boat was intercepted by the Australian authorities.
Aziz has seen friends die. He has been shot at by local police. He was also sent to a local prison for refusing to eat in protest at the cruelty and suffering being inflicted on others.
Aziz is one of the primary public voices among the men held on Manus Island. Despite the isolated location, he has exposed the harsh conditions there through podcasts and media interviews.
He has paid a price for this as he is seen as a “ring leader” by both the PNG and Australian authorities.
He stated: “My work to expose this cruel system helps preserve my self-respect and inherent human dignity. It helps me fight for the rights of every refugee around the universe, which I’ll do until my last breath. It is not always easy when living under conditions of fear and persecution. Yet even under the most crushing state machinery, courage rises up again and again, for fear is not the natural state and I will do everything to keep going.”
Contact
Olivier van Bogaert, Director Media & Communications, ICJ representative in the MEA Jury, t: +41 22 979 38 08 ; e: olivier.vanbogaert(a)icj.org
Michael Khambatta, Director, Martin Ennals Foundation, t: +41 79 474 8208 ; e: khambatta(a)martinennalsaward.org
TUR-Eren Keskin_Bio-News-2018-ENG (Eren Keskin full bio in PDF)
COL-Marino Cordoba Bio-News-2018-ENG (Marino Córdoba Berrio full bio in PDF)
AUS-Abdul Aziz Muhamat Bio-News-2018-ENG (Abdul Aziz Muhamat full bio in PDF)
Oct 23, 2018 | Multimedia items, News, Video clips
At an event at the city’s Palais Eynard, prominent ICJ Commissioners discussed the supremacy of the Rule of Law and also why it is important to be in Geneva. Watch the video.
The Executive Committee (ExCo), representing the whole Commission of Jurists, participated in the event.
Sam Zarifi, ICJ Secretary General, opened the event by reiterating the importance for the ICJ to be headquartered in Geneva, not only for the UN and international community but also for the city’s and canton’s legal and human rights community.
“It is absolutely clear that we live at a moment in the world when lawyers, judges, jurists are under attack and it is important for the legal community across the world, regardless of borders, regardless of languages, regardless of legal systems, to come together to defend the notion of the rule of law and defend the security and well-being of lawyers and jurists around the world.”
Carlos Ayala, ICJ’s Vice-President, said the ICJ was a unique organization working in the field of the Rule of Law, not as an isolated notion but within the framework of Human Rights and democracy.
He explained how the ICJ is structured and working around the world and insisted on the impact the ICJ is having through its activities.
He said that the organization’s legal outputs were used to have an impact on the overall human rights situations, cases, court decisions, and in training judges, lawyers, prosecutors and others.
Radmila Dragicevic-Dicic, also ICJ’s Vice-President, insisted on how it is important to share experiences about human rights issues and finding solutions to protect different rights.
She gave her personal example of being a judge in former Yugoslavia and Serbia to show how with tenacity and courage one can help establish an independent judiciary even in some of the hardest situations.
She testified how she was helped by the ICJ and Switzerland in her fight for justice.
“If you fight for independence of judges and lawyers in your country, you fight for judges and lawyers everywhere,” she added.
Dame Silvia Cartwright, ICJ Commissioner and ExCo member from New Zealand, was the first woman appointed to the High Court in New Zealand and she was also Governor General of New Zealand.
She said that she was privileged to come from a country that has always promoted and protected the Rule of Law but that unfortunately many recent examples showed that this endorsement could change overnight.
Very active in the fight for women’s rights she said how through her professional work she realized the terrible impact that the Khmer Rouge’s regime in Cambodia and civil war in Sri Lanka had on women.
“Generally speaking I’m quite pessimistic because I think we have reached another stage of the cycle that seems to occur every couple of generations where we are heading towards a more fascist world. So this is the time when human rights must be protected when we must fight to maintain the norms we have struggled for so long,” she said.
Watch the full event here:
https://www.facebook.com/ridhglobal/videos/335212527229422/
Oct 23, 2018 | News
In light of new information released by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan about the apparent murder of prominent Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, the Turkish government should seek cooperation from independent and impartial international investigators into the apparent extrajudicial killing of prominent Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi Arabian Consulate in Istanbul, the ICJ urged today.
Turkish President Recep Tayyib Erdogan today told the Turkish Parliament that investigations suggested that Saudi officials had planned to kill Khashoggi and he called for all those responsible for the killing to be punished regardless of rank.
“Given the highly political nature of this case and its emblematic impact for journalists and dissidents around the world, Turkey should work with the United Nations to establish a special independent mechanism to carry out the investigation with a view to identifying the perpetrators and prescribing recommendations for appropriate accountability measures,” said Said Benarbia, ICJ’s MENA Programme Director.
“Alternatively, the investigation should be conducted by competent Turkish authorities, given that Turkey already has jurisdiction and an obligation to carry out an investigation,” he added.
Investigations by Turkey to date suggest that the crime was planned, at least in part, in Saudi Arabia, and that perpetrators, evidence and witnesses are located in at least two countries.
Turkish Foreign Minister, Mevlut Cavusoglu, stated today that Turkey is ready to cooperate with an international investigation into Jamal Khashoggi’s death.
“Given the gravity of the crime and the fact that evidence and perpetrators are located outside Turkey, Saudi Arabia and other States should cooperate with an international investigation and waive any diplomatic protections and immunities that may apply to State officials and premises. They should also hand over all forensic, video, audio and other evidence, facilitate investigators’ access to State territory and witnesses, including State officials, and provide the necessary support to locate, retrieve and identify other evidence such as human remains and trace evidence and to carry out an autopsy on Khashoggi’s remains,” Benarbia said.
The ICJ dismissed statements by Saudi Arabia that it would carry out an independent, impartial investigation of the apparent murder.
On 20 October 2018, after initially denying any involvement in Jamal Khashoggi’s enforced disappearance, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement claiming Khashoggi died when a “fight broke out” in discussions with Saudi officials at the consulate.
“Saudi Arabia has provided no evidence to support its incredible claim two weeks on that Jamal Khashoggi died after a fight broke out. Their investigation into his death lacks transparency and independence. Given Saudi Arabia’s past record in countenancing complete impunity for officials involved in serious human rights violations, it is reasonable to expect that this investigation and will result in a cover-up in which those most responsible avoid accountability,” Benarbia added.
Saudi Arabia’s repeated denials that it had any knowledge of the fate of Khashoggi, followed by its claims that “rogue” State operatives were responsible for his death, indicate that any Turkish investigation will be unlikely to elicit any meaningful cooperation from Saudi authorities.
“The denials, obfuscation and scapegoating by Saudi Arabia reveals a contempt for human rights that’s indicative of its modus operandi,” Benarbia said.
“Saudi authorities have repeatedly failed to carry out independent and impartial investigations into allegations that State officials have engaged in widespread arbitrary arrested and detention, torture and other ill-treatment and enforced disappearances, including of journalists, human rights defenders and critics of the government. Since Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman was appointed in June 2017, repression of the exercise of human rights for political reasons has increased. Those convicted for exercising their lawful rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association face lengthy prison terms or the death penalty, after trials marred by fair trial rights violations,” he added.
Saudi Arabia-Khashoggi intl investigation-News-press releases-2018-ENG (full story with additional background, in PDF)
