Feb 13, 2020 | News
From 12-13 February, the ICJ, in collaboration with the Supreme Court of the Republic of Benin and the African Association of the Francophone Higher Jurisdictions, hosted regional judicial dialogue and training for effective implementation of human rights in francophone Africa in Cotonou.
The President of the Constitutional Court of Benin, Justice Joseph Duogbenou, the Vice President of the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice, Justice Ouattara Gberi Be and the President of the High Court of Benin, Lady Justice Marie Cecile de Dravo Zinzindohoue were among the participants.
Judges and other jurists representing the Supreme Courts and Constitutional Courts of Benin, Burkina Faso Cameroon, DR Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo also participated.
President Patrice Talon, who was represented by the Minister of Justice and the Legislature, M. Maxime Ouenum, opening the ceremony, noted that ‘fundamental rights and freedoms are binding on legislative, executive and judicial authorities because of the Constitutional, Conventional and National protection they enjoy’. They therefore ‘create obligations on states and on those who act on behalf of states, they cannot be ignored, denied or discarded’.
President of the Supreme Court of Benin, M. Ousmane Batoko emphasized the need to strengthen the capacity of judges for a more effective application of international human rights law in domestic adjudication. According to Justice Batoko, ‘The judge is at the very heart of the day to day construction and perpetuation of international human rights law.
‘’The protection of human rights goes beyond international and national legislation, and requires active protection by judges in the court rooms across Africa‘‘ said Arnold Tsunga, ICJ’s Africa Regional Director. He expressed hope that the dialogue would help to ensure that African peoples enjoy their human rights in totality. “The architecture for the protection of human rights can only be effective when national judges are equipped to play the very vital role that they have as the first layer of protection available to victims of human rights violations,“ Tsunga added.
At the end of the two-day programme which included lectures and judicial conversations, participants adopted a communique in which they affirmed their continued commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights in Africa expressing a desire for such colloquia to be held more frequently in order to build the capacity of the judiciaries in West Africa.
Contact
Arnold Tsunga, ICJ Regional Director for Africa, t: +27 716405926 or +263 777 283 249: e: arnold.tsunga@icj.org
Solomon Ebobrah, Senior Legal Adviser (ARP), t: +234 803 492 7549, e: Solomon.ebobrah@icj.org
Jan 30, 2020 | News
The ICJ, in collaboration with the Zimbabwe Judicial Service Commission (JSC), convened an Anti-Corruption workshop from 27-30 January 2020.
The objective was to enhance the capacity of judicial and law enforcement officials and prosecutors in respect of their roles in anti-corruption prevention and enforcement and cyber-crime investigation.
The workshop was led by Hon. Justice Lawrence Gidudu, the Head of the Anti-Corruption Division of the High Court in Uganda, who was assisted by Moses Modoi a lawyer specializing in research and capacity building that supports anti-corruption courts.
In his keynote address, Hon. Mr Justice L. Malaba Chief Justice underlined that participation by key justice actors showed commitment towards the fight against corruption.
He noted that the education and training aspects aimed to create a common understanding of standards and techniques to be applied when handling corruption matters.
He expressed the sentiment that there were lessons to be learned from the Ugandan Court which currently has had a high success rate in corruption cases.
The training workshop is part of the ICJ’s wider efforts to ensure access to justice for all in Zimbabwe and elsewhere.
The main focus here was on the global outlook and emergency of anti-corruption action; analysis of municipal Anti-Corruption legislation; managing trials in anti-corruption courts, corruption as a transnational crime, admissibility of digital evidence; asset recovery and ethics and integrity.
There were 49 participants in the portions of the workshops from 27-28 January, including 18 women, comprising Judges from the Zimbabwe High Court; Regional, Provincial and Senior Magistrates; and Registrars from the Superior Courts.
Photo: Justice Loice Matanda-Moyo, Chairperson for the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission Justice Loice Matanda-Moyo
Nov 26, 2019 | Communiqués de presse, Nouvelles
Trois femmes d’exception, Huda Al-Sarari, Norma Ledezma et Sizani Ngubane, sont les finalistes du Prix Martin Ennals 2020, reflet de la place désormais prépondérante occupée par les femmes dans la défense des droits humains. La CIJ est membre du jury.
Au Yémen, Huda Al-Sarari dénonce l’existence de prisons secrètes et nombreux cas de torture.
Au Mexique, Norma Ledezma lutte contre les féminicides et cas de disparitions.
En Afrique du Sud, Sizani Ngubane milite pour l’accès des femmes à l’éducation et à la terre.
Trois femmes nominées: une première
Le Prix Martin Ennals récompense chaque année des défenseur-euse-s des droits humains issus des quatre coins du globe et qui se distinguent par leur profond engagement – souvent, au péril de leur vie. Pour l’édition 2020, le Jury a nominé pour la première fois trois femmes qui défendent les droits fondamentaux de leurs communautés, dans des contextes sensibles.
« La Fondation Martin Ennals est fière de rendre hommage au travail courageux de trois femmes. Pour le Prix Martin Ennals 2020, le choix de notre Jury reflète l’élan mondial toujours plus important des individus -quel que soit leur genre- engagés pour le respect des droits humains et des droits des femmes en particulier », note Isabel de Sola, Directrice de la Fondation Martin Ennals.
Les finalistes 2020 « Les finalistes du Prix Martin Ennals 2020 œuvrent sur des continents distincts, mais les trois ont en commun leur résilience, leur détermination, leur très grande rigueur et enfin, l’impact positif et concret de leur travail », précise Hans Thoolen, Président du Jury.
Les finalistes
Au Yémen, alors que le conflit fait rage depuis 2005, Huda Al-Sarari, une avocate yéménite a dévoilé l’existence de nombreux centres de détentions secrets où les pires violations des droits humains ont été commises : tortures, disparitions ou encore exécutions sommaires.
En Afrique du sud, les femmes font face à une discrimination qui se traduit par une violence de genre largement répandue. Dans les communautés rurales, elles sont fréquemment expropriées de leurs terres, privées d’éducation et d’accès à la justice. Sizani Ngubane a fédéré une organisation de plus de 50’000 femmes issues des zones rurales de son pays et se bat avec succès depuis plus de 40 ans pour la reconnaissance de leurs droits.
Au Mexique, l’état de droit chancelant, la population civile paie le prix fort de la violence et de l’impunité généralisées qui en résultent. Les femmes sont les premières victimes, avec plus de 3’500 féminicides commis chaque année. Norma Ledezma, mère d’une des victimes, met toute son énergie pour accompagner les familles de l’état de Chihuahua dans leur accès à la justice.
Les finalistes ont été sélectionnées par les dix organisations membres du jury: la CIJ, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights First, International Federation for Human Rights, World Organisation Against Torture, Front Line Defenders, EWDE Germany, International Service for Human Rights et HURIDOCS.
Le Prix Martin Ennals 2020 sera décerné à l’une des trois finalistes le 19 février 2020 lors d’une soirée publique et retransmise en direct. L’événement est organisé par la Ville de Genève qui, fidèle à son engagement en faveur des droits humains, soutient le Prix depuis de nombreuses années.
Contact
Olivier van Bogaert, Directeur Médias & Communication, représentant de la CIJ dans le jury du MEA, t: +41 22 979 38 08 ; e: olivier.vanbogaert(a)icj.org
Universal-MEA2020bios-News-2019-FRE (bios complètes des finalistes, PDF)
Nov 25, 2019 | Multimedia items, News, Video clips
The ICJ just launched a 15 minute documentary showing contributions by the ICJ and local human rights defenders in bringing the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence (SODV) Act to pass in Mbabane, Eswatini.
The documentary was launched at an SODV Act media training held with the Cooperation for the Development of Emerging Countries (Cospe) and the Editor’s Forum. The training was aimed at taking a human rights-based approach to understanding the Act, following pushback from those who have expressed the view that parts of the Act are an as an affront to Swazi tradition and culture.
In an effort to combat the various challenges presented by SGBV, the Kingdom of Eswatini introduced the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence (SODV) Act in 2018. The Act complies with its commitments under international and regional human rights law to fight the scourge of SGBV in the country.
The documentary highlights the way in which the Act is expected to be instrumental in combatting the scourge of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as areas in which it has been contested. The documentary was well-received by participants of the training and opened up an engaging dialogue about its usefulness.
The media is at the forefront of informing public discourse about the Act and it is hoped that this training provided some much-needed clarity around the Act.
Watch the documentary:
Contact
Khanyo Farisè (Legal Associate): e: Nokukhanya.Farise(a)icj.org
Shaazia Ebrahim (Media Officer): e: shaazia.ebrahim(a)icj.org
Nov 22, 2019 | News
A wide range of stakeholders in Mbabane, Eswatini came together to discuss the challenges they face in combating sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in the country.
On 21 November, the ICJ hosted a symposium with representatives of the Attorney General, Ministry of Justice, police, Human Rights Commission and Law Society on cases involving economic, social, and cultural rights and SGBV. The event was followed by an integrated meeting involving State officials in the justice sector to discuss the implementation of the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence (SODV) Act was discussed.
The Kingdom of Eswatini faces widespread instances of SGBV and it is hoped that new initiatives, such the enactment of the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence (SODV) Act in 2018, will be effective in addressing the scourge of SGBV in the country.
The symposium was led by Justice Qinisile Mabuza, Principal Judge of the Eswatini High Court and ICJ Commissioner, accompanied by ICJ Commissioners Justice Sanji Monageng of Botswana and Professor Michelo Hansugule of the University of Pretoria, and Justice of the High Court in Zimbabwe Amy Tsanga. The ICJ’s Senior International Legal Adviser Emerlynne Gil gave a presentation on gender stereotypes and international legal standards on SGBV ICJ Africa legal associate Khanyo Farisè and ICJ consultant Mary Pais Da Silva also participated in the symposium.
Speakers emphasized the critical role of the judiciary and other justice sector actors in ensuring that Eswatini meets its legal obligations under international human rights law, including standards governing the African region, to protect survivors of SGBV.
“The judiciary is a critical component in the intervention against SGBV. The judges have to know about human rights, appreciate what SGBV actually entails, understand what those violations mean, and the international standards and local roles where they exist. Judges also should be able to use jurisprudence from other jurisdictions to justify their decisions,” Commissioner Monageng said.
The participants of the symposium, were subsequently joined by representatives from the Department of Public Prosecutions (DPP), the One Stop Care Centre for sexual violence survivors, and the Deputy Prime Minister’s Office, came together to discuss the implementation of the SODV Act. Recommendations included better collaboration with judicial actors, the training of law enforcement agencies on receiving report of sexual violence, better case management and the development of forensic laboratories were made.
Contact
Khanyo Farisè (Legal Associate): e: Nokukhanya.Farise(a)icj.org
Shaazia Ebrahim (Media Officer): e: shaazia.ebrahim(a)icj.org
